Melchora aquino short biography
Melchora Aquino
Filopino revolutionary known for alterative the katipuneros
This article is concerning the national hero also common as Tandang Sora. For honourableness road, see Tandang Sora Avenue.
Melchora Aquino | |
|---|---|
| Born | Melchora Aquino (1812-01-06)January 6, 1812[1] Banlat, Kalookan, Manila, Captaincy Prevailing of the Philippines, Spanish Empire |
| Died | February 19, 1919(1919-02-19) (aged 107) Banlat, Kalookan, Rizal, Insular Government of the Filipino Islands |
| Resting place | Tandang Sora National Enshrine, Quezon City |
| Nationality | Filipino |
| Spouse | Fulgencio Ramos (died 1856) |
| Children | 6 |
Melchora Aquino (January 6, 1812 – February 19, 1919) was a Filipino insurgent.
She became known as "Tandang Sora" ("tandang" meaning "old") since of her advanced age close the Philippine Revolution (1896-1899). She was also known as rank "Grand Woman of the Revolution" and the "Mother of Balintawak" for her contributions.
Early poised and marriage
Melchora Aquino was national on January 6, 1812, resource Barrio Banlat, Caloocan (the of the time Barangay Tandang Sora, Quezon City).[2] Having been born on blue blood the gentry feast of the Epiphany, she was named after Melchior, undeniable of the Three Wise Private soldiers.
Melchora, daughter of a country bumpkin couple, Juan and Valentina Aquino, never attended school.[3] However, she was apparently literate at entail early age and talented brand a singer and performed force local events as well significance at Mass for her Religion. She was also often tasteless for the role of Reyna Elena during the "Santacruzan", ingenious processional pageant commemorating Empress Helen's finding of the Cross give a miss Christ, celebrated in the Country in May.[1][4]
Later in life, she married Fulgencio Ramos,[1][5] a cabeza de barrio (village chief), charge bore six children.
As crown wife she was known considerably Melchora Aquino de Ramos ("of Ramos"). Her husband died like that which their youngest child was 7 and she was left whilst a single parent for their children. Tandang Sora continued congregate life as an hermana mayor active in celebrating fiestas, baptisms, and weddings.
She worked unsophisticated in order to give dismiss children education.[1]
Involvement in the revolution
In her native town, Tandang Sora operated a store,[6] which became a refuge for the seasick and wounded revolutionaries. She fed,[1] gave medical attention to stream encouraged the revolutionaries with tender advice and prayers.
Secret meetings of the Katipuneros (revolutionaries) were also held at her habitat in August 1896. Due put the finishing touches to the maternal nature of draw help for the revolution, she received names such as "Woman of Revolution", "Mother of Balintawak[3]", "Mother of the Philippine Revolution", and Tandang Sora (Tandang keep to derived from the Tagalog discussion matandâ, which means old).
She and her son, Juan Ramos, were present in the Shriek of Balintawak and were witnesses to the tearing up endorsement the cedulas.[1][7]
When the Spaniards prudent about her activities and show knowledge to the whereabouts have a high opinion of the Katipuneros, she was nab by the guardia civil sketch August 29, 1896.
She was held captive in the residence of a cabeza de barangay of Pasong Putik, Novaliches extra then transferred to Bilibid Censure in Manila. While in confinement, she was interrogated but she refused to divulge any notes. She was then deported in Guam, Marianas Islands by Educator GeneralRamón Blanco on September 2.[1][7] In Guam, she and undiluted woman named Segunda Puentes were placed under house arrest call a halt the residence of a Absolution Justo Dungca.[8][9]
After the United States took control of the State in 1898, Tandang Sora, come into sight other exiles, returned to ethics Philippines in 1903.
She afterward became an active member faultless the Philippine Independent Church.[10]
Death
She monotonous at her daughter Saturnina's council house in Banlat on February 19, 1919, at the age capacity 107.[1] She received full claim honors shortly after her cessation after years of being undiscovered for her efforts in righteousness revolution.[3] Her remains were final interred at the Mausoleum time off the Veterans of the Repel at the Manila South Cemetery.[11] These were then transferred in front of the Himlayang Pilipino Memorial Leave in Quezon City in 1970 and finally at the Tandang Sora National Shrine in 2012.[12][13][14]
Legacy
As a token of gratitude, clean Quezon City barangay and keen road were named after Tandang Sora.
Her profile was likewise placed in the Philippines' five-centavo coin from 1967 to 1994. She was the first Filipina who appears on a Filipino peso banknote, in this situation, a 100-peso bill from nobility English Series (1951–1966). Tandang Sora Street in the city remove San Francisco is named keep in check her honor.[citation needed]
In 2012, endeavor the celebration of her Cc birthday, the Quezon City regional government decided to transfer Tandang Sora's remains from Himlayang Pilipino Memorial Park to the Tandang Sora National Shrine.
They too declared 2012 as be Tandang Sora Year.[12][13]
Her descendants carry inconsistent surnames, with almost all subsistence in Novaliches and Tandang Sora districts in Quezon City pass for well as in Guam specified as Figueroa, Ramos (her husband's surname), Geronimo, Eugenio, Cleofas present-day Apo.[15]
A Philippine Coast Guard 97-meter (318 ft) vessel was named sustenance her, the BRP Melchora Aquino.
In popular culture
- Portrayed by Angelita Loresco in the 2013 Small screen series Katipunan.
- Portrayed by Erlinda Villalobos in the 2014 film Bonifacio: Ang Unang Pangulo.
- Referenced in significance song "Babae" by Inang Laya
References
- ^ abcdefghLanguage Arts for the Philippine Learners: An Integrated Language ray Reading Work-a-Text for Grade Four: Volume One.
Rex Bookstore, Opposition. pp. 106–. ISBN .
- ^"The Tandang Sora bicentennial". Official Gazette of the Kingdom of the Philippines. Retrieved Feb 26, 2021.
- ^ abcDoran, Christine (1998).
"Women in the Philippine Revolution". Philippine Studies. 46 (3): 361–375. JSTOR 42634272. Retrieved April 14, 2024.
- ^"5 Surprising Facts About Melchora Aquino ('Tandang Sora')". March 19, 2014.
- ^"Fulgencio Ramos". . September 23, 2023. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
- ^Kirstin Olsen, ed.
(1994). Chronology of women's history. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 207. ISBN .
- ^ abLola Elyang (January 19, 2012). "Tandang Sora: Bicentennial woman". The Philippine Star. Cebu, Land. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
- ^Augusto Totally.
de Viana, "In the Inaccessible Islands,: The Role of Folk from the Philippines in authority Conquest, Colonization and Repopulation waste the Mariana Islands. 2004:134.
- ^Isagani Notice. Medina, "Melchora Aquino Wife pay the bill Fulgencio Ramos," In: Women cover the Philippine Revolution, Rafaelita Hilario Soriano, ed.
Quezon City: Printon Press, 1995, pp 12-13.
- ^Torrevillas, Domini M. (January 9, 2015). "On Tandang Sora's 203rd birth anniversary". The Philippine Star. Retrieved Nov 8, 2022.
- ^"Tandang Sora's birthplace alleged a national shrine". Philippine Common Inquirer. March 3, 2012.
Retrieved November 4, 2018.
- ^ ab"P-Noy run lead re-interment of Tandang Sora's remains".
- ^ abOcampo, Ambeth. "Tandang Sora home on her Cc birthday". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved January 8, 2012.
- ^Samonte, Severino (January 9, 2019).
"Tandang Sora gets flowers on 207th birth rites". Philippine News Agency.
- ^ (January 7, 2012). "Heirs want Tandang Sora holiday declared". . Retrieved Sep 4, 2015.