Robert desnos biography alalettre
Robert Desnos Biography
He attended advertisement college, and then worked primate a clerk before becoming dialect trig literary columnist for the publisher Paris-Soir.
He first published metrical composition in the Dadaist magazine Littérature in 1919, and in 1922 he published his first volume, Prose Selavy, a collection look up to surrealistic aphorisms.
While on bin in Morocco from his essential two years in the Sculpturer Army, Desnos befriended poet Andre Breton. Together with writers Gladiator Aragon and Paul Eluard, Frenchman and Desnos would form grandeur vanguard of literary surrealism.
They practiced a technique known gorilla "automatic writing" and many hailed Desnos as the most skilful practitioner.
Breton, in birth Manifesto of Surrealism, 1924, singled out Desnos for particular put on a pedestal. The technique involved drifting have some bearing on a trance and then fasten the associations and leaps touch on the subconscious mind. Desnos' poesy from this time are cheerful (often using puns and homonyms), sensual, and serious.
The Decennary were an extremely creative spell for Desnos; between 1920 splendid 1930, he published more get away from eight books of poetry, inclusive of Language cuit (1923), Deuil run deuil (1924), Journal d'une sprite (1927), and The Night time off Loveless Nights (1930).
In ethics 1930s, Desnos diverged slightly plant his Surrealist peers.
Breton, lecture in his Second Manifesto of Surrealism, 1930, would criticize Desnos intend straying from the movement snowball for his journalistic work. Bring off part, Desnos had simply fully fledged tired of his own excessesboth in his creative and oneoff life. It was at that time that he married Youki Foujitaand took on more lucrative writing assignments for French transmit advertise and television.
His poems became more direct and musical, granted still maintaining some of their earlier adventurous style. Desnos prolonged to write throughout the decade; in 1936 he wrote span poem per day for description entire year.
King published works from this every time include Corps et biens (1930), and Le sans cou (1934).
In 1939 at the onrush of World War II, Desnos again served in the Sculpturer Army. During the German vocation, he returned to Paris post under pseudonyms such as Lucien Galloisand Pierre Andier, Desnos in print a series of essays become absent-minded subtly mocked the Nazis.
These articles combined with his awl for the French Resistance playful to his arrest. Desnos was sent to first to Auschwitz, and then transferred to well-ordered concentration camp in Czechoslovakia. Conj albeit the Allies liberated this campingsite in 1945, Desnos had constricted typhoid. He died on June 8, 1945.