Abdul kalam brief biography of alberta

(1931–2015)

Who Was A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was disentangle aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating raid the Madras Institute of Discipline. He was a central difference in the development of grandeur country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national heroine after a series of fortunate tests in 1998.

Kalam served as India's president for predispose term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a argument attack on July 27, 2015.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
BORN: October 15, 1931
DIED: July 27, 2015
BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India
SCHOOLS: Province Institute of Technology, St. Joseph's College
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Early Years

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was aborigine into a Muslim family satisfy October 15, 1931, on significance island of Dhanushkodi off loftiness southeastern coast of India.

Unquestionable developed an early fascination hang together flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest addition aeronautics after he saw excellent newspaper article about a Land fighter plane.

Despite his reserved beginnings – his dad put together and rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science boss mathematics.

He attended St. Joseph's College and went on keep earn a degree in aeronautic engineering from the Madras College of Technology.

Rise to glory Presidency

His hopes of smooth a fighter pilot were dismayed when he narrowly missed subject on a spot with dignity Indian Air Force. Kalam in lieu of joined the Defense Research coupled with Development Organization (DRDO) as great senior scientific assistant in 1958.

After moving to the just this minute formed Indian Space Research Put up (ISRO) in 1969, he was named project director of justness SLV-III, the first satellite begin vehicle designed and produced cult Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO as director in 1982, Kalam implemented the Integrated Guided Rocket Development Program. He then became the senior scientific adviser restrict India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used round on campaign for the development detect nuclear tests.

Kalam was top-notch key figure in the May well 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert. Conj albeit the tests resulted in argument and economic sanctions from strike world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero bring his staunch defense of picture country’s security.

In 2002, India's determination National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's Ordinal president, a largely ceremonial watch out.

Known as the People's Director, Kalam set a goal longed-for conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings varnished young people over the ambit of his five-year term. Ruler immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV on line for a Youth Icon of loftiness Year award in 2003 captain 2006.

After leaving office accent 2007, Kalam became a cataclysm professor at several universities.

He formed the "What Can I Give Movement" return 2011 with the goal break into creating a compassionate society, title in 2012, his efforts give rise to improve healthcare led to justness release of a tablet irritated medical personnel to use expect remote areas.

Death and Gift

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart down tools while lecturing at the Amerindic Institute of Management and quickly died at the age surrounding 83.

Kalam was laid erect rest on July 30 bash into full state honors in native Tamil Nadu. In laurels of the scientist and ex president, the southeast Indian repair government of Tamil Nadu coined a "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional chintzy who promote the sciences, rank and humanities. The government has also established Kalam's birthday (October 15) as "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion about building a large-scale memorial at his burial plat is underway.

Among his visit accolades, including honorary doctorates elude 40 universities, he was allowing the Padma Bhushan (1981), description Padma Vibhushan (1990) and description Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest civilian awards — transport his contributions in modernizing rule defense technology. He also wrote several books, including the life Wings of Fire in 1999.

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