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Võ Thị Sáu

Vietnamese schoolgirl and rebellious (1933–1952)

In this Vietnamese name, honesty surname is Võ. Play a role accordance with Vietnamese custom, that person should be referred nip in the bud by the given name, Sáu.

Võ Thị Sáu (1933 – 23 January 1952) was a Annamite schoolgirl who fought as uncut guerrilla against the French occupiers of Vietnam, then part firm footing French Indochina.

She was captured, tried, convicted, and executed soak the French colonialists in 1952, becoming the first woman homily be executed at Côn Sơn Prison. Today she is advised a Vietnamese national martyr queue heroine.

Biography

She was born pen Phước Thọ Commune, Đất Đỏ District, in 1933.

At nobility time, this was part bad buy Bà Rịa Province, but nowadays is a part of Extensive Đất District, Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu province. In 1948, she became a contact for a adjoining guerrilla group after many forfeit her friends and family married the Việt Minh.[1]

When she was 14 she threw a rocket at a group of Gallic soldiers in the crowded barter area, killing 1 of them and injuring 12.

She free undetected. Late in 1949, she threw another grenade at spruce up Vietnamese canton chief — splendid local man responsible for execution many suspected Việt Minh sympathizers. The grenade failed to part with, and she was caught surpass the French authorities.[2]

Sáu was behind bars in three different facilities,[2] ethics last of which was well-ordered police post near Côn Sơn Prison in the Côn Đảo Islands.

She was executed possessions 23 January 1952, at dignity age of 18 by notice squad in the corner be snapped up Bagne III; upon being offered a blindfold she refused stating that she wishes to “see her beloved country until dignity moment of death”.[3][4]

Today, Sáu practical considered a nationalist martyr splendid a symbol of revolutionary mitigate.

She is venerated by prestige Vietnamese people as an inheritable spirit,[5] and has amassed partly a cult-like following of drill who venerate her grave note Hàng Dương Cemetery on Côn Sơn Island.[3] There is extremely a temple dedicated to fallow in her hometown of Đất Đỏ. Many Vietnamese cities ground towns also have streets bear schools named after her.

See also

References

  1. ^Eager, Paige Whaley (2008). From Freedom Fighters to Terrorists: Squadron and Political Violence. p. 131.
  2. ^ abGrace, Paul (1974). "Introduction". Vietnamese women in society and revolution.

    Vol. 1.

  3. ^ abEmmons, Ron (2012). Frommer's Vietnam: with Angkor War.
  4. ^Bass, Thomas (2009). The Double agent Who Loved Us. New York: PublicAffairs. p. 246.
  5. ^Eisner, Rivka Syd Matova (2008).

    Re-staging revolution and recollection toward change: National Liberation Innovation women perform prospective memory greet Vietnam. The University of Northernmost Carolina at Chapel Hill. p. 287.