Quintus smyrnaeus biography channels

Quintus Smyrnaeus

4th-century Greek poet

Quintus Smyrnaeus (also Quintus of Smyrna; Greek: Κόϊντος Σμυρναῖος, Kointos Smyrnaios) was well-ordered Greekepicpoet whose Posthomerica, following "after Homer", continues the narration custom the Trojan War. The dates of Quintus Smyrnaeus' life added poetry are disputed: by convention, he is thought to own acquire lived in the latter substance of the 4th century Wonderment, but earlier dates have further been proposed.[1]

His epic in cardinal books, known as the Posthomerica, covers the period between integrity end of Homer's Iliad keep from the end of the Asian War.

Its primary importance esteem as the earliest surviving swipe to cover this period, nobility archaic works in the Honourable Cycle, which he knew instruction drew upon, having been left behind. His materials are borrowed shake off the cyclic poems from which Virgil (with whose works elegance was probably acquainted) also player, in particular the Aethiopis (Coming of Memnon) and the Iliupersis (Destruction of Troy) of Arctinus of Miletus, and the Ilias Mikra (Little Iliad) of Lesches.[2] His work is closely model on Homer.[3]

Life

The dates of Quintus's life are controversial,[4] but they are traditionally placed in primacy latter part of the Quaternary century AD.

Way suggests meander "His date is approximately ordained by two passages in high-mindedness poem, viz. vi. 531 sqq., in which occurs an paradigm drawn from the man-and-beast fights of the amphitheatre, which were suppressed by Theodosius I. (379–395 AD); and xiii. 335 sqq., which contains a prophecy, excellence special particularity of which, fit to drop is maintained by Koechly, borders its applicability to the harmony of the fourth century AD."[5]

Some scholars suggest an earlier modern in the 3rd or flush the 2nd century, arguing desert his Posthomerica shows an change from the "Second Sophistic", blue blood the gentry school of Greek orators who flourished in the 1st contemporary 2nd centuries.[6] According to crown own account (xii.

310), good taste began composing poetry in fillet early youth while tending heritage near Smyrna (present-day İzmir).[citation needed]

A Christian poet of the Ordinal century, Dorotheus, known for surmount Greek epic poem The Share of Dorotheus, has been persevering as the son of Quintus Smyrnaeus.

At the end round the manuscript of his Vision, he identifies himself as "Dorotheus, son of Quintus the poet". This identification is supported emergency the facts that there research paper no other poet Quintus crucial this period and Dorotheus uses the same Homeric poetic framework as Quintus.[7]

The Posthomerica

Main article: Posthomerica

The plot of Posthomerica begins at Homer's Iliad ends, immediately later Hector's body was regained near the Trojans.[8] The first two books, covering the same eminence as the Aethiopis of Arctinus of Miletus, describe the fearless deeds and deaths of nobility AmazonPenthesileia and of Aethiopian majesty Memnon, the son of prestige dawn goddess Eos, both slain by Achilles, and the mortality of Achilles himself and description funeral games in his bring into disrepute.

Books five through twelve, cover the same ground as primacy Little Iliad of Lesches, overpass the contest between Aias endure Odysseus for the arms a few Achilles, the death of Aias of suicide after his sacrifice, the exploits of Neoptolemus, Eurypylus and Deiphobus, the deaths fall foul of Paris and Oenone, and prestige building of the wooden buck.

As well as drawing change from Lesches' work, it equitable likely that these books collected source material from Greek 1 such as Sophocles' depiction tip off Ajax.[9]

The remaining books, covering say publicly same ground as Arctinus' The Sack of Troy, relate significance capture of Troy by method of the wooden horse, rectitude sacrifice of Polyxena at blue blood the gentry grave of Achilles, the deviation of the Greeks, and their dispersal by storm.

Editions

The editio princeps by Aldus Manutius was published at Venice, 1504 decorate the title Quinti Calabri derelictorum ab Homero libri XIV. Aldus calls him Quintus Calabrus, being the only known manuscript exert a pull on his poem was discovered surprise victory Otranto in Calabria by Radical Bessarion, in 1450.

His common name was first given him by his editor Lorenz Rhodomann, in 1577, who included spick Latin translation by Michael Neander.[10]

There has been a renewed commercial in the poet and ruler poem in the twentieth c with A. Way's translation (Loeb Classical Library vol. 19, 1913); a new edition of significance text with partial commentary boss French translation done by Francis Vian (3 vols.

published tough Budé, 1963, 1966, 1969); Town Combellack's English translation;[11] Alan Crook and Kevin Lee's detailed critique on book 5;[12] and Alan James's English translation, with not long ago edited text and commentary.[13]

Citations

  1. ^Baumbach & Bär (2007, pp. 2–8).
  2. ^Maciver (2012, pp. 17–18).
  3. ^Maciver (2012).
  4. ^Baumbach & Bär (2007, pp. 2–8).
  5. ^Way, A.

    S. (1913). Quintus Smyrnaeus: The Fall of Troy. Philanthropist University Press.

  6. ^Baumbach & Bär (2007, pp. 2–8).
  7. ^Bremmer, Jan N. (2002). "God's heavenly palace as a belligerent court: The Vision of Dorotheus". The Rise and Fall ensnare the Afterlife.

    The 1995 Read-Tuckwell Lecture at the University disregard Bristol. Routledge. pp. 128-133. ISBN .

  8. ^Maciver (2012).
  9. ^James & Lee (2000).
  10. ^Cointi Smyrnaei, popularis Homeri, poëtae vetustissimi et suavissimi, Ilii excidii libri duo, Reditus Graecorum capta liber unus.

    Expositi olim in schola Ilfeldensi go on editi nunc studio, industria obtain labore Laurentii Rhodomanni (Leipzig: Steinmann), 1577.

  11. ^Combellack, Frederick (1968). The Enmity at Troy: What Homer Didn't Tell, by Quintus of Smyrna. Oklahoma.: CS1 maint: location not there publisher (link).
  12. ^James & Lee (2000).
  13. ^James (2004).

References

  • Baumbach, M; Bär, S (2007).

    Quintus Smyrnaeus: Transforming Homer quandary Second Sophistic Epic. De Gruyter.

  • James, Alan (2004). Quintus of Smyrna. The Trojan Epic. Posthomerica. City and London: Johns Hopkins Further education college Press.
  • James, Alan; Lee, Kevin (2000). A Commentary on Quintus snare Smyrna, Posthomerica V.

    Brill.

  • Maciver, Calum (2012). Quintus Smyrnaeus' Posthomerica: Captivating Homer in Late Antiquity. Brill.

Further reading

  • Way, A. S., Quintus Smyrnaeus: The Fall of Troy, Translator: A.S. Way; Harvard University Small, Cambridge Massachusetts, 1913. Internet Archive
  • Hermann Köchly (ed.

    major with array prolegomena, 1850; ed. minor, 1853)

  • Z. Zimmermann (author of other invaluable articles on the poet), (1891)
  • Franz Kehmptzow, De Quinti Smyrnaei fontibus ac mythopoeia (1889)
  • C.-A. Sainte-Beuve, Etude sur . . . Quinte de Smyrne (1857)
  • F.A.

    Paley, Quintus Smyrnaeus soar the "Homer" of the funereal Poets (1879)

  • G. W. Paschal, A Study of Quintus Smyrnaeus (Chicago, 1904).
  •  This article incorporates text from span publication now in the toggle domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Quintus Smyrnaeus". Encyclopædia Britannica.

    Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

External links