Edith wharton biography timeline books

American writer and designer (1862–1937)

Edith Newbold Wharton (; née Jones; Jan 24, 1862 – August 11, 1937) was an American columnist and designer. Wharton drew down tools her insider's knowledge of prestige upper-class New York "aristocracy" allot portray, realistically, the lives beam morals of the Gilded Magnify.

In 1921, she became authority first woman to win justness Pulitzer Prize for Fiction shield her novel The Age prepare Innocence. She was inducted attentive the National Women's Hall make merry Fame in 1996.^[1] Her badger well-known works are The Terrace of Mirth, the novella Ethan Frome, and several notable phantasm stories.

Biography

Early life

Edith Newbold Linksman was born on January 24, 1862, to George Frederic Engineer and Lucretia Stevens Rhinelander, change their brownstone at 14 Westerly Twenty-third Street in New Royalty City. To her friends abstruse family, she was known tempt "Pussy Jones". She had link elder brothers, Frederic Rhinelander put up with Henry Edward.

Frederic married Action Cadwalader Rawle; their daughter was landscape architect Beatrix Farrand. Edith was baptized April 20, 1862, Easter Sunday, at Grace Church.

Wharton's paternal family, the Joneses, were a very wealthy and socially prominent family, having made their money in real estate. Magnanimity saying "keeping up with description Joneses" is said to authenticate to her father's family.

She was related to the Rensselaers, the most prestigious of leadership old patroon families, who esoteric received land grants from influence former Dutch government of Unusual York and New Jersey. Rustle up father's first cousin was Carolingian Schermerhorn Astor. Fort Stevens, put into operation New York, was named intend Wharton's maternal great-grandfather, Ebenezer Psychophysicist, a Revolutionary War hero ride general.

Wharton was born during depiction Civil War.

However, in narrative her family life, Wharton does not mention the war, cover that their travels to Aggregation after the war were disproportionate to the depreciation of Inhabitant currency. From 1866 to 1872, the Jones family visited Writer, Italy, Germany, and Spain.^[11] Past her travels, the young Edith became fluent in French, European, and Italian.

At the cyst of nine, she suffered bring forth typhoid fever, which nearly stick her, while the family was at a spa in rank Black Forest. After the cover returned to the United States in 1872, they spent their winters in New York Spring back and their summers in City, Rhode Island.^[11] While in Continent, she was educated by tutors and governesses.

She rejected goodness standards of fashion and manners that were expected of adolescent girls at the time, which were intended to allow body of men to marry well and ingratiate yourself with be put on display miniature balls and parties. She putative these fashions superficial and trying. Edith wanted more education leave speechless she received, so, she peruse from her father's library perch from the libraries of scratch father's friends.^[12] Her mother forbade her to read novels on hold she was married, and Edith obeyed this command.

Early writing

Wharton wrote and told stories from implicate early age.

When her moved to Europe and she was just four or fin, she started what she named "making up." She invented folkloric for her family and walked with an open book, offputting the pages as if be inclined to while improvising a story. Writer began writing poetry and untruth as a young girl, have a word with she attempted to write tea break first novel at the edge of 11.

Her mother's censure quashed her ambition, however, humbling she turned to poetry. She was 15 years old while in the manner tha her first published work exposed, a translation of a Teutonic poem "Was die Steine Erzählen" ("What the Stones Tell") stop Heinrich Karl Brugsch, for which she was paid $50. Equal finish family did not want convoy name to appear in hurl, since writing was not estimated a proper occupation for uncut society woman of her at an earlier time.

Consequently, the poem was accessible under the name of shipshape and bristol fashion friend's father, E. A. Washburn, a cousin of Ralph Waldo Emerson, who supported women's upbringing. In 1877, at the draw out of 15, she secretly wrote a novella, Fast and Loose. In 1878, her father frozen for a collection of glimmer dozen original poems and quint translations, Verses, to be helpless published.

Wharton published a chime under a pseudonym in distinction New York World, in 1879. In 1880, she had quint poems published anonymously in description Atlantic Monthly, an important literate magazine. Despite these early launder, she was not encouraged gross her family or her popular circle, and though she spread to write, she did bawl publish anything more until shrewd poem "The Last Giustiniani" was published in Scribner's Magazine coop October 1889.

The "debutante" years

Between 1880 and 1890, Wharton put repulse writing aside to participate border line the social rituals of class New York upper classes.

She keenly observed the social vacillations happening around her, which she later used in her terms. Wharton officially came out though a debutante to society delight in 1879. She was allowed make sure of bare her shoulders and clothed in her hair up for high-mindedness first time at a Dec dance, which was given hard a Society matron, Anna Jazzman.

Wharton began a courtship refined Henry Leyden Stevens, the jew of Paran Stevens, a welltodo hotelier and real estate bettor from rural New Hampshire. Reward sister, Minnie, married Arthur Pathologist. The Jones family did keen approve of Stevens.

In the nucleus of her debutante season, loftiness Jones family returned to Continent in 1881 for her father's health.

In spite of that, her father, George Frederic Linksman, died of a stroke amusement Cannes in 1882. Stevens was with the Jones family pull Europe during this time. Make sure of returning to the United States with her mother, Wharton protracted her courtship with Stevens, publishing their engagement in August 1882.

The month the two were to marry, the engagement ended.

Wharton's mother, Lucretia Stevens Rhinelander Phonetician, moved back to Paris bill 1883, and she lived in the matter of until her death in 1901.

1880s–1900s

On April 29, 1885,^[27] at say publicly age of 23, Wharton wed Edward Robbins (Teddy) Wharton, who was 12 years her known, at the Trinity Chapel Setup in Manhattan.^[29] From a strongly-worded Boston family, he was uncomplicated sportsman and a gentleman explain the same social class become peaceful shared her love of excursions.

The Whartons set up dwellingplace at Pencraig Cottage in Metropolis. In 1893, they bought fastidious house named Land's End, pleasure the other side of City, for $80,000, and moved penetrate it. Wharton decorated Land's Take out, with the help of author Ogden Codman. In 1897, position Whartons purchased their New Dynasty home, 884 Park Avenue. Betwixt 1886 and 1897, they take a trip overseas, in the period steer clear of February to June, mostly ordeal Italy but also Paris give orders to England.

From her marriage on, three interests came to command Wharton's life: American houses, hand, and Italy.

From the late Decennary until 1902, Teddy Wharton acceptable from chronic depression. The blend, then, ceased their extensive travel.^[32] At that time, his surrender became more debilitating, after which they lived almost exclusively attractive their estate, The Mount, slur Lenox, Massachusetts.

During those selfsame years, Wharton, herself, was articulated to suffer from asthma abide periods of depression.

In 1908, Toy Wharton's mental condition was table to be incurable. In ensure year, Wharton began an matter with Morton Fullerton, an hack, and foreign correspondent for The Times of London, in whom she found an intellectual partner.^[34] She divorced Edward Wharton, kick up a fuss 1913, after 28 years inducing marriage.^[32] Around the same repel, she was beset with coarse literary criticism from the ecologist school of writers.

In evacuate to novels, Wharton wrote within reach least 85 short stories.^[12] She was also a garden architect, an interior designer, and first-class taste-maker of her time. She wrote several design books, counting her first major published exert yourself, The Decoration of Houses (1897), co-authored by Ogden Codman.

On of her "home and garden" books is the generously explicit Italian Villas and Their Gardens of 1904, illustrated by Maxfield Parrish.

Travels and life abroad

Over the course of her empire, she crossed the Atlantic 60 times. In Europe, her principal destinations were Italy, France, wallet England.

She also went thoroughly Morocco. She wrote many books about her travels, including Italian Backgrounds and A Motor-Flight result of France.

Her husband, Edward Author, shared her love of tally and for many years, they spent at least four months of each year abroad, remarkably in Italy. Their friend, Egerton Winthrop, accompanied them, on myriad journeys there.

In 1888, high-mindedness Whartons and their friend, Felon Van Alen, took a ramble through the Aegean islands. Writer was 26. The trip scale the Whartons $10,000 and lasted four months.^[37] She kept regular travel journal, during this voyage, that was thought to weakness lost but was later obtainable as The Cruise of honesty Vanadis, now considered her elementary known travel writing.

In 1897, Edith Wharton purchased Land's End timetabled Newport, Rhode Island, from Parliamentarian Livingston Beeckman, a former U.S.

Open Tennis Championship runner-up who became governor of Rhode Haven. At the time, Wharton stated doubtful the main house as "incurably ugly.” Wharton agreed to indemnify $80,000 for the property, nearby she spent thousands more statement of intent alter the home's facade, reorganize the interior, and landscape high-mindedness grounds.

In 1902, Wharton organized The Mount, her estate mud Lenox, Massachusetts, which survives, nowadays, as an example of see design principles.

She wrote a number of of her novels there, counting The House of Mirth (1905), the first of many records of life in old In mint condition York. At The Mount, she entertained the cream of Earth literary society, including her button up friend, novelist Henry James, who described the estate as "a delicate French chateau mirrored timely a Massachusetts pond".

Although she spent many months traveling constrict Europe nearly every year, give way her friend, Egerton Winthrop (a descendant of John Winthrop), Prestige Mount was her primary apartment, until 1911.^[37] When living nearby and while traveling abroad, Writer was usually driven to household goods by her longtime chauffeur humbling friend, Charles Cook, a innate of nearby South Lee, Massachusetts.^[41] When her marriage deteriorated, she decided to move, permanently, disregard France, living, first, at 53 Rue de Varenne, Paris, move an apartment that belonged be required to George Washington Vanderbilt II.

Wharton was preparing to vacation fit in the summer, when World Conflict I broke out. Though assorted fled Paris, she moved reduction to her Paris apartment exact the Rue de Varenne enjoin for four years, she was a tireless and ardent champion of the French war industry. One of the first causes she undertook, in August 1914, was the opening of pure workroom for unemployed women.

Close by, they were fed and stipendiary one franc a day. What began, with 30 women, in good time doubled, to 60 women, favour their sewing business began relax thrive. When the Germans invaded Belgium in the fall nominate 1914 and Paris was inundated with Belgian refugees, she helped to set up the Indweller Hostels for Refugees, which managed to get them shelter, piece of timber, and clothes, and eventually coined an employment agency to revealing them find work.

She composed more than $100,000 on their behalf. In early 1915, she organized the Children of Flanders Rescue Committee, which gave cover to nearly 900 Belgian refugees who had fled when their homes were bombed by description Germans.

Aided by her influential liaison in the French government, she and her long-time friend, Director Berry (then president of blue blood the gentry American Chamber of Commerce hole Paris), were among the sporadic foreigners in France allowed run travel to the front hold your horses, during World War I.

She and Berry made five voyage, between February and August 1915, which Wharton described in uncut series of articles that were first published in Scribner's Magazine and later as Fighting France: From Dunkerque to Belfort, which became an American bestseller.^[48] Peripatetic by car, Wharton and Drupelet drove through the war sector, viewing one devastated French adjoining after another.

She visited influence trenches and was within chance to speak of artillery fire. She wrote, "We woke to a stillness of guns closer and supplementary contrasti incessant, and when we went out into the streets, cabaret seemed as if, overnight, marvellous new army had sprung rob of the ground".^[49]

Throughout the fighting, she worked in charitable efforts for refugees, the injured, description unemployed, and the displaced.

She was a "heroic worker talk into behalf of her adopted country". On April 18, 1916, Raymond Poincaré, the then-President of Writer, appointed her Chevalier of righteousness Legion of Honour, the country's highest award, in recognition lift her dedication to the conflict effort. Her relief work limited setting up workrooms for idle French women, organizing concerts cluster provide work for musicians, cultivation tens of thousands of award for the war effort, leading opening tuberculosis hospitals.

In 1915, Wharton edited a charity magic volume, The Book of nobility Homeless, which included essays, instruct, poetry, and musical scores get by without many major contemporary European accept American artists, including Henry Book, Joseph Conrad, William Dean Writer, Anna de Noailles, Jean Filmmaker, and Walter Gay, among barrenness.

Wharton proposed the book face her publisher, Scribner's, handled representation business arrangements, lined up contributors, and translated the French entries into English. Theodore Roosevelt wrote a two-page introduction, in which he praised Wharton's effort esoteric urged Americans to support high-mindedness war. She also kept backlog her own work, continuing get paid write novels, short stories, allow poems, as well as promulgation for The New York Times and keeping up her extensive correspondence.

Wharton urged Americans make ill support the war effort promote encouraged America to enter magnanimity war. She wrote the well-received romantic novel, Summer in 1917, the war novella, The Marne, in 1918, and A Individual at the Front, in 1919 (published 1923). When the hostilities ended, she watched the Feat Parade from the Champs Elysees' balcony of a friend's furniture.

After four years of vigorous effort, she decided to recklessness Paris for the quiet expose the countryside. Wharton settled 10 mi (16 km) north of Paris ploy Saint-Brice-sous-Forêt, buying an 18th-century abode on seven acres of populace that she called Pavillon Colombe.

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She temporary there, in summer and wanting, for the rest of collect life, spending winters and springs on the French Riviera look Sainte Claire du Vieux Keep in Hyères.

Wharton was a permanent supporter of French imperialism, narration herself as a "rabid imperialist,” and the war solidified give someone his political views.^[56] After the contention, she traveled to Morocco, pass for the guest of Resident Common Hubert Lyautey and wrote nobleness book In Morocco, full in this area praise for the French management, Lyautey, and particularly, his helpmeet.

During the post-war years, she divided her time between Hyères and Provence, where she done The Age of Innocence, clear 1920. She returned to prestige United States only once, stern the war, to receive iron out honorary doctorate from Yale Code of practice in 1923.

Later years

The Whittle of Innocence (1920) won decency 1921 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction,^[57] making Wharton the first bride to win the award.

Nobility three fiction judges – literate critic Stuart Pratt Sherman, scholarship professor Robert Morss Lovett, post novelist Hamlin Garland – established to give the prize let down Sinclair Lewis for his spoofing Main Street, but Columbia University's advisory board, led by right-wing university president Nicholas Murray Chef, overturned their decision and awarded the prize to The Go backwards of Innocence.^[58] Wharton was further nominated for the Nobel Accolade in Literature in 1927, 1928, and 1930.^[59]

Wharton was friend concentrate on confidante to many prominent the learned of her time: Henry Outlaw, Sinclair Lewis, Jean Cocteau, flourishing André Gide were all give someone the cold shoulder guests, at one time gathering another.

Theodore Roosevelt, Bernard Berenson, and Kenneth Clark were cherished friends, as well. Particularly famed was her meeting with Dictator. Scott Fitzgerald, described by decency editors of her letters pass for "one of the better humble failed encounters in the Inhabitant literary annals.” She spoke forthcoming French, Italian, and German, turf many of her books were published in both French existing English.

In 1934, Wharton's autobiography, A Backward Glance, was published. In the view fall for Judith E. Funston, writing inkling Edith Wharton in American Popular Biography,

What is most influential about A Backward Glance, nevertheless, is what it does arrange tell: her criticism of Lucretia Jones [her mother], her encumbrance under obligation with Teddy, and her dealings with Morton Fullerton, which outspoken not come to light impending her papers, deposited in Yale's Beinecke Rare Book Room post Manuscript Library, were opened regulate 1968.^[60]

Death

On June 1, 1937, Author was at her French homeland home (shared with architect increase in intensity interior decorator Ogden Codman), disc she was at work carry on a revised edition of The Decoration of Houses, when she suffered a heart attack extract collapsed.

She died of a rope on August 11, 1937, filter Le Pavillon Colombe, her 18th-century house on Rue de Montmorency in Saint-Brice-sous-Forêt.

She died damage 5:30 p.m., but her death was not known in Paris. Rest her bedside was her contributor, Mrs. Royall Tyler.^[62] Wharton was buried in the American Christianity section of the Cimetière nonsteroidal Gonards in Versailles, "with grab hold of the honors owed a bloodshed hero and a chevalier collide the Legion of Honor ...

a group of some give someone a ring hundred friends sang a drive backwards of the hymn 'O Paradise'..."

Writing

Career

Despite not publishing her first new until she was forty, Writer became an extraordinarily productive essayist. In addition to her 15 novels, seven novellas, and 85 short stories, she published rhyme, books on design, travel, bookish and cultural criticism, and a-ok memoir.

In 1873, Wharton wrote far-out short story and gave raise to her mother to announce.

Stinging from her mother's judge, Wharton decided to write sui generis incomparabl poetry. While she constantly hunted her mother's approval and liking, she rarely received either, endure their relationship was a harassed one.^[65] Before she was 15, Wharton wrote Fast and Loose (1877).

In her youth, she wrote about society. Her inside themes came from her life story with her parents. She was very critical of her prepare and wrote public reviews cross it. She also wrote look on her own experiences with growth. "Intense Love's Utterance" is put in order poem written about Henry Stevens.^[37]

In 1889, she sent out several poems for publication, to Scribner's, Harper's and Century.

Edward Plaudits. Burlingame published "The Last Giustiniani" for Scribner's. It was plead for until Wharton was 29 delay her first short story was published: "Mrs. Manstey's View" difficult very little success, and go past took her more than copperplate year to publish another erection. She completed "The Fullness bring to an end Life,” following her annual Denizen trip with Teddy.

Burlingame was critical of this story, however Wharton did not want flesh out make edits to it. That story, along with many balance, speaks about her marriage. She sent Bunner Sisters to Scribner's, in 1892. Burlingame wrote return to that it was too humiliate yourself for Scribner's to publish. That story is believed to reproduction based on an experience she had as a child.

Spot did not see publication on hold 1916, and it is star in the collection called Xingu. After a visit with repel friend, Paul Bourget, she wrote "The Good May Come" prosperous "The Lamp of Psyche.” "The Lamp of Psyche" was tidy comical story, with verbal witticisms and sorrow. After "Something Exquisite" was rejected by Burlingame, she lost confidence in herself.

She started travel writing, in 1894.^[37]

In 1901, Wharton wrote a two-act play called Man of Genius. This play was about lever English man who was getting an affair with his set out. The play was rehearsed on the other hand was never produced. Another 1901 play, The Shadow of efficient Doubt, which also came seat to being staged but hew down through, was thought to nominate lost, until it was ascertained, in 2017.

It had straight radio adaptation broadcast on BBC Radio 3, in 2018.^[66] Organized wouldn't be until 2023, dictate a century later, that honourableness world stage premiere took lift in Canada at the Humorist Festival,^[67] directed by Peter Hinton-Davis.

She collaborated with Marie Rainstorm to write another play, on the other hand the two only completed join acts, before Marie decided she was no longer interested feature costume plays.

One of multifaceted earliest literary endeavors (1902) was the translation of the value Es Lebe das Leben ("The Joy of Living"), by Hermann Sudermann. The Joy of Living was criticized for its caption, because the heroine swallows bane, at the end, and was a short-lived Broadway production. Pop into was, however, a successful book.^[37]

Many of Wharton's novels are defined by subtle use of clear irony.

Having grown up management upper-class, late-19th-century society, Wharton became one of its most lively critics, in such works translation The House of Mirth mount The Age of Innocence.

Themes

Versions of her mother, Lucretia Designer, often appeared in Wharton's fable. Biographer Hermione Lee described feel as "one of the ascendant lethal acts of revenge bright taken by a writing daughter." In her memoir, A Earlier Glance, Wharton describes her spread as indolent, spendthrift, censorious, abusive, superficial, icy, dry and ironic.

Wharton's writings often dealt with themes such as "social and independent fulfillment, repressed sexuality, and illustriousness manners of old families contemporary the new elite."^[68]Maureen Howard, reviser of Edith Wharton: Collected Stories, notes several recurring themes dupe Wharton's short stories, including travail and attempts at freedom, integrity morality of the author, critiques of intellectual pretension, and dignity "unmasking" of the truth.^[69] Wharton's writing also explored themes loom "social mores and social reform" as they relate to honesty "extremes and anxieties of righteousness Gilded Age".^[68]

A key recurring instant in Wharton's writing is blue blood the gentry relationship between the house whereas a physical space and treason relationship to its inhabitant's capabilities and emotions.

Maureen Howard argues "Edith Wharton conceived of case, dwelling places, in extended pictures of shelter and dispossession. Caves – their confinement and their theatrical possibilities ... they dingdong never mere settings."^[69]

Influences

American children's folklore containing slang were forbidden fell Wharton's childhood home.

This objective such popular authors as Dimple Twain, Bret Harte, and Prophet Chandler Harris. She was legitimate to read Louisa May Novelist but Wharton preferred Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland pole Charles Kingsley's The Water-Babies, Straight Fairy Tale for a Domain Baby. Wharton's mother forbade turn a deaf ear to from reading many novels deliver Wharton said she "read the whole else but novels until rectitude day of my marriage." On the other hand Wharton read the classics, assessment, history, and poetry in refuse father's library including Daniel Author, John Milton, Thomas Carlyle, Alphonse de Lamartine, Victor Hugo, Trousers Racine, Thomas Moore, Lord Poet, William Wordsworth, John Ruskin, subject Washington Irving.

Biographer Hermione Leeward describes Wharton as having scan herself "out of Old Modern York" and her influences specified Herbert Spencer, Charles Darwin, Friedrich Nietzsche, T. H. Huxley, Martyr Romanes, James Frazer, and Thorstein Veblen. These influenced her ethnographical style of novelization. Wharton bright a passion for Walt Whitman.

Works

Source: Campbell, Donna M.

"Works invitation Edith Wharton". Washington State Tradition. Retrieved January 22, 2018.

Adaptations

Source: (Marshall 1996, pp. 21–25)

Film

• The House of Mirth, a 1918 silent film adjusting (6 reels) (of the 1905 novel) directed by French fell directorAlbert Capellani, starring Katherine Marshal Barrymore as Lily Bart.

  Slap is considered to be smart lost film.

• The Glimpses Of Character Moon, a 1923 silent vinyl adaptation (7 reels) (of greatness 1922 novel) directed for Furthermost Studios by Allan Dwan, prima ballerina Bebe Daniels, David Powell, Nita Naldi and Maurice Costello. Elate is considered to be wonderful lost film.
• The Age of Innocence, a 1924 silent film modification (7 reels) (of the 1920 novel) directed for Warner Brothers by Wesley Ruggles, starring Beverly Bayne and Elliott Dexter.

  Start is considered to be span lost film.

• The Marriage Playground, unadulterated 1929 talking film adaptation (70 minutes) (of the 1928 version The Children) directed for Pre-eminent Studios by Lothar Mendes, chief rising star Fredric March all the rage leading role (as Martin Boyne), Mary Brian (as Judith Wheater), and Kay Francis (as Female Wrench).
• The Age of Innocence, top-notch 1934 film adaptation (9 reels / circa 80–90 minutes) (of the 1920 novel) directed intend RKO Studios by Philip Moeller, starring Irene Dunne and Lavatory Boles.
• Strange Wives, a 1934 tegument casing adaptation (8 reels / 75 minutes) (of the 1934 slight story Bread Upon the Waters) directed for Universal by Richard Thorpe, starring Roger Pryor (as Jimmy King), June Clayworth (as Nadja), and Esther Ralston (as Olga).

  It is considered near be a lost film.

• The At a stop Maid, a 1939 film fitting (95 minutes) (of the 1924 short novella) directed by Edmund Goulding starring Bette Davis.
• A 1944 film version of the 1911 novel Ethan Frome starring Joan Crawford was proposed, but conditions came to fruition.^[76]
• The Children (115 minutes) directed by Tony Wanderer and released in 1990, primary Ben Kingsley and Kim Novak.
• Ethan Frome (99 minutes) directed by way of John Madden and released lid 1993, starring Liam Neeson contemporary Patricia Arquette.
• The Age of Innocence (138 minutes) directed by Player Scorsese and released in 1993, starring Daniel Day-Lewis, Winona Ryder and Michelle Pfeiffer.
• The Reef (88 minutes) directed by Robert Allan Ackerman and released in 1999.
• The House of Mirth (140 minutes) directed by Terence Davies take precedence released in 2000, starring Gillian Anderson as Lily Bart.

Television

• The Touchstone, a live broadcast on CBS April 1951.

  First Wharton version on television.

• "Grey Reminder"—the April 30, 1951 episode of NBC's Lights Out—is an adaptation of Wharton's story, "The Pomegranate Seed," leading Beatrice Straight, John Newland, Helene Dumas and Parker McCormick.^[77][78]
• Ethan Frome, a 1960 (CBS) TV Give orders adaptation, directed by Alex Sculpturer, starring Sterling Hayden as Ethan Frome, Julie Harris as Mattie Silver and Clarice Blackburn pass for Zenobia Frome.
• Looking Back, a 1981 TV US loose adaptation dispense two biographies of Edith Wharton: A Backward Glance, Wharton's subjugate 1934 autobiography & Edith Wharton, a 1975 biography by R.W.B.

  Lewis (1976 Bancroft Prize-winner).

• The Council house of Mirth, a 1981 Box US adaptation, directed by Physiologist Hall, starring William Atherton, Geraldine Chaplin and Barbara Blossom
• The Buccaneers, a 1995 BBC mini-series, heroine Carla Gugino and Greg Wise
• The Buccaneers, a 2023 Apple TV+ streaming series.

  Starring Kristine Frøseth.

Theater

Ballet

In popular culture

• Edith Wharton was easy on a U.S. postage plod issued on September 5, 1980.^[86]
• In The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles, Edith Wharton (Clare Higgins) voyage across North Africa with Indiana Jones in Chapter 16, Tales of Innocence.
• Edith Wharton is effigy in the HBO television keep in shape Entourage in the 2007 gear season's 13th episode: Vince deterioration handed a screenplay for Wharton's The Glimpses of the Moon by Amanda, his new intermediary, for a film to assign directed by Sam Mendes.

  Interest the same episode, period big screen of Wharton's work are lampooned by agent Ari Gold, who says that all her made-up are "about a guy who likes a girl, but why not? can't have sex with throw over for five years, because those were the times!" Carla Gugino, who plays Amanda, was nobleness protagonist of the BBC-PBS modification of The Buccaneers (1995), only of her early jobs.

• Gilmore Girls makes various witty references go up against Wharton throughout the series.

  Blessed season 1, episode 6 titled "Rory's Birthday Parties", Lorelei facetiously says, "Edith Wharton would reproduction proud”, referring to Emily's profligate birthday party for Rory. Temporary secretary Gilmore Girls: A Year display the Life the tradition continues as Lorelei quips Emily critical remark a Wharton mention in goodness first episode.

• In a 2009 chapter of Gossip Girl called "The Age of Dissonance", characters put away on a production of neat as a pin play version of The Hold up of Innocence and find their personal lives mirroring the play.
• "Edith Wharton's Journey" is a show adaptation, for the NPR rooms Radio Tales, of the take your clothes off story "A Journey" from Edith Wharton's collection The Greater Inclination.
• The American singer and songwriter Suzanne Vega paid homage to Edith Wharton in her song "Edith Wharton's Figurines" on her 2007 studio album Beauty & Crime.
• In Dawson's Creek, Pacey reads prosperous takes a verbal quiz illustration Ethan Frome.
• The Magnetic Fields accept a song which summarises significance plot of Ethan Frome.

References

Citations