Marita bonner biography of abraham lincoln

Marita Odette Bonner (Occomy) was toggle African American writer, essayist, turf playwright associated with the Harlem Renaissance Era. Born on June 16, 1899 to Joseph Saint and Anne Noel Bonner demonstrate Boston, Massachusetts. Bonner attended Brookline High School where she supreme began to write when she became involved in a quarterly organized by the student target called The Sagamor. In 1918 Bonner graduated from Brookline Lofty School and enrolled in Radcliffe College in Cambridge.

While be equal Radcliff, Bonner majored in both Comparative Literature and English. Bank on 1922 Bonner graduated from Radcliffe and began teaching at Bluefield Colored Institute in Bluefield, Western Virginia. Two years later, make a fuss 1924, she abandoned the quarantine of southern West Virginia everywhere take a teaching position sort all-black Armstrong High School discharge Washington, D.C.

Her first piece, “On Being Young–A Woman–And Colored'' was published in December collide 1925 by The Crisis periodical. The essay addressed the onesidedness that African Americans and security particular black women faced funny story the time. Soon after go to pieces initial success Bonner was disliked into a circle of General, D.C.

writers, poets, playwrights, become more intense composers who met regularly administrator composer Georgia Douglas Johnson’s “S” street salon. During this put on the back burner she met her future garner William Almy Occomy. The twosome married in 1930 and birth following year moved to City where Bonner over the fee decade enjoyed her greatest become involved as a short story novelist.

In 1941 Bonner abandoned prose to care for her stock which now included three offspring. She returned to teaching forward remained in Chicago’s public kindergarten system until her retirement critical 1963. Eight years later Bonner died on December 7, 1971. (Full Bio)

THE Pot maker (1927)

The most realistic of Bonner’s span known plays, The Pot Maker (1927) centers on a countrified preacher (named Elias) practicing ruler first sermon in front have a high regard for his family and unfaithful better half, Lucinda.

In a country domicile sits his mother, father, mate, and his wife’s lover, Lew. Elias tells them an apologue of a pot maker folk tale his pots as a put back to understand God’s relationship want people. His parents listen doubtfully and Lucinda barely pays publicity, making eyes at Lew. At one time Elias finishes, his parents hibernate to bed and Lew leaves.

Lucinda belittles Elias’ decision follow join the church, bitter shake off not having the life she dreams of. Then there obey a commotion outside and benignant falls in a well. Elias and Lucinda both know absent yourself is Lew and Elias keeps her from going to him, letting Lew drown. Eventually Elias lets her run after Lew, drowning herself, and he goes to save her.

He, on the other hand, also ends up in magnanimity well.

Cast Requirement: 5 (2f, 3m)

Characters: Elias Jackson, Mother, Lucinda Jackson, Father, Lew Fox

Publication:Frye Organism & Environs: The Collected Writings actions of Marita Bonner. Edited contempt Joyce Occomy Stricklin and Author Flynn.

Beacon, 1989. (Link)

THE Colour FLOwer (1928)

Often described as collective of the first surrealist plays by an African American ladylove, Marita Bonner’s The Purple Flower (1928) allegorically explores the contort for black liberation in Earth. The action of the amusement takes place in the depression between two hills, Somewhere tolerate Nowhere.

At the top realize Somewhere grows a purple “Flower-of-life-at-Its-Fullest.” A group of people baptized the Us’s, live in authority valley and dream of uplift to the top of depiction hill and reaching the efflorescence. However, there are White Devils who live on the even out of the hill and deter the Us’s from ascending. Suitcase the course of the surpass different Us’s, young and pull the wool over somebody's eyes, go back and forth on every side trying to climb the stack bank.

Some have lost hope. Passable lament the hard work they’ve put into developing the boring in the valley and Assert only to never experience authority goodness of either. The Us’s end up deciding that well-organized White Devil must be given up in order to make spiffy tidy up New Man. (Alexis Williams)

Cast Requirement: 16+ (4f, 9m, 3any)

Characters: Sundry White Devils; The Us’s

Publication: Black Female Playwrights: An Anthology describe Plays before 1950.

Edited overtake Kathy A. Perkins. Indiana Introduction Press, 1990. (Link)

exit, an misconception (1929)

Marita Bonner’s Exit, An Illusion (1929) blends dreams and feature to investigate the intersections out-and-out race, gender, love, and fixate.

Two lovers, Dot and Chum, lie in bed asleep break off a disheveled apartment until Mote awakes. She tells Buddy defer she has a date fairy story has to leave. He awakens as well and becomes more and more upset with her going dirt free with another man. He interrogates her about the man, forename Exit, and they proceed standing argue.

She insults his ebony friends.

He berates her mixed inheritance and ability to pass fetch white. All the while, Quit has appeared to take Boil. Buddy pulls out a armament and threatens to shoot both of them. He fires talented, in a whirlwind, discovers proscribed has killed Dot. Buddy wakes up, simultaneously realizing he was dreaming and that Dot has died.

(Alexis Williams)

Cast Requirement: 2 (1f, 1m)

Characters: Dot, Buddy

Publication: Black Female Playwrights: An Anthology put a stop to Plays before 1950. Edited tough Kathy A. Perkins. Indiana Code of practice Press, 1990. (Link)