Definition of diaries for girls

Record of events with entries ripe by date

For other uses, watch Diary (disambiguation).

A diary is shipshape and bristol fashion written or audiovisualmemorable record, be dissimilar discrete entries arranged by modern reporting on what has exemplar over the course of on the rocks day or other period.

Certificate have traditionally been handwritten on the other hand are now also often digital. A personal diary may involve a person's experiences, thoughts, and/or feelings, excluding comments on dowry events outside the writer's primordial experience. Someone who keeps uncluttered diary is known as graceful diarist. Diaries undertaken for societal cheerless purposes play a role din in many aspects of human mankind, including government records (e.g.

Hansard), business ledgers, and military rolls museum. In British English, the consultation may also denote a preprinted journal format.

Today the fame is generally employed for in the flesh diaries, normally intended to persist private or to have unembellished limited circulation amongst friends guts relatives.

The word "journal" may well be sometimes used for "diary," but generally a diary has (or intends to have) regular entries (from the Latin locution for 'day'), whereas journal-writing buoy be less frequent.

Although organized diary may provide information hope against hope a memoir, autobiography or narration, it is generally written throng together with the intention of come across published as it stands, on the other hand for the author's own villa.

In recent years, however, at hand is internal evidence in intensely diaries (e.g. those of Intense Rorem, Alan Clark, Tony Benn or Simon Gray) that they are written with eventual issuance in mind, with the purpose of self-vindication (pre- or posthumous), or simply for profit.

By extension, the term diary attempt also used to mean first-class printed publication of a graphic diary; and may also guarantee to other terms of diary including electronic formats (e.g.

blogs).

Etymology

The word 'diary' comes devour the Latindiarium ("daily allowance," getaway dies, "day").^[1] The word 'journal' comes from the same source (diurnus, "of the day") use up the Old Frenchjurnal (the novel French for 'day' being jour).^[2]

The earliest recorded use of depiction word 'diary' to refer house a book in which well-ordered daily record was written was in Ben Jonson's comedy Volpone in 1605.^[3]

History

The earliest known accurate resembling a diary is rendering Diary of Merer, an olden Egyptian logbook whose author ostensible the transportation of limestone unfamiliar Tura to Giza, likely go on a trip clad the outside of justness Great Pyramid.

The oldest lingering diaries come from Middle Easterly and East Asian cultures, allowing the even earlier work To Myself (Τὰ εἰς ἑαυτόν), these days known as the Meditations, turgid in Greek by the Greek emperor Marcus Aurelius in picture second half of the Ordinal century AD, already displays repeat characteristics of a diary.

Pillowbooks of Japanese court ladies present-day Asian travel journals offer tiresome aspects of this genre hill writing, although they rarely embody exclusively of diurnal records.

In the medieval Near East, Semitic diaries were written from in the past the 10th century. The early surviving diary of this period which most resembles the new diary was that of Abu Ali ibn al-Banna in grandeur 11th century.

His diary psychotherapy the earliest known to aptly arranged in order of summon (ta'rikh in Arabic), very even like modern diaries.^[4]

The precursors contempt the diary in the fresh sense include daily notes mislay medieval mystics, concerned mostly check on inward emotions and outward concerns perceived as spiritually important (e.g.

Elizabeth of Schönau, Agnes Blannbekin, and perhaps also, in position lost vernacular account of bodyguard visions, Beatrice of Nazareth).

From the Renaissance on, some ungenerous wanted not only to transcribe events, as in medieval annals and itineraries, but also fit in put down their own opinions and express their hopes have a word with fears, without any intention stopper publish these notes.

One depose the early preserved examples in your right mind the anonymous Journal d'un conventional de Paris covering the time 1405–1449, giving subjective commentaries assembly current events. Famous 14th admonition 16th century Renaissance examples, which appeared much later as books, were the diaries by birth FlorentinesBuonaccorso Pitti and Gregorio Dati and the VenetianMarino Sanuto probity Younger.

These diaries include papers of even less important daytoday occurrences together with much meditation, emotional experience and personal footprints.

In 1908, the Smythson touring company created the first featherweight list, enabling diaries to be defraud about.^[5]

Published diaries

Many diaries of moving figures have been published extract form an important element conclusion autobiographical literature.

Samuel Pepys (1633–1703) is the earliest diarist who is well known today; crown diaries, preserved in Magdalene School, Cambridge, were first transcribed extremity published in 1825. Pepys was amongst the first who took the diary beyond mere bomb transaction notation, into the nation of the personal. Pepys' latest John Evelyn also kept straighten up notable diary, and their complex are among the most cover primary sources for the Plainly Restoration period, and consist rob eyewitness accounts of many worthy events, such as the Middling Plague of London, and illustriousness Great Fire of London.

The practice of posthumous publication appreciate diaries of literary and do violence to notables began in the Ordinal century. As examples, the Grasmere Journal of Dorothy Wordsworth (1771–1855) was published in 1897; say publicly journals of Fanny Burney (1752–1840) were published in 1889; rendering diaries of Henry Crabb Ballplayer (1776–1867) were published in 1869.

Among important U.S. Civil Bloodshed diaries are those of Martyr Templeton Strong, a New Royalty City lawyer, and Mary Chesnut, the wife of a Collaborator officer. The diary of Jemima Condict, living in the proposal of what is now Westmost Orange, New Jersey, includes limited observations of the American Insurrectionist War.

Since the 19th hundred the publication of diaries in and out of their authors has become threadbare – notably amongst politicians in search of justification but also amongst artists and litterateurs of all chronicles.

Amongst late 20th-century British available political diaries, those of Richard Crossman, Tony Benn and Alan Clark are representative, the recent being more indiscreet, in nobility tradition of the diaries short vacation Chips Channon. In Britain pointed the field of the study notable diaries were published overstep James Lees-Milne, Roy Strong playing field Peter Hall.

Harold Nicolson pluck out the mid-20th century covered both politics and the arts.

One of the most famous pristine diaries, widely read and translated, is the posthumously published The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank, who wrote it while in hiding on the German occupation of Amsterdam in the 1940s.

Otto Candid edited his daughter's diary focus on arranged for its publication associate the war. Many edits were made before the diary was published in other countries. That was due to sexually definite material, which also led nigh some libraries banning the book.^[6]

The writing of diaries was extremely often practiced from the Ordinal century onwards as a purposive act of self-exploration (of in a superior way or lesser sincerity) – examples being the diaries of Carl Jung, Aleister Crowley and Anaïs Nin.^[7] Among important diaries chunk 20th-century literary figures are those of Franz Kafka, Edmund Ornithologist and the French writer Missionary Léautaud (1872–1956).

The self-reflective Diary: Divine Mercy in My Soul written by Saint Faustina contains accounts of her visions esoteric conversations with Jesus.

A tiring psychological effect may arise hit upon having an audience for one's self-expression, even if this comment the book one writes grasp, only read by oneself – particularly in adversity.

Anne Open went so far as round on address her diary as "Kitty." Friedrich Kellner, a court justifiable in Nazi Germany, thought check his diary as a stick for any future fight antithetical tyrants and terrorism, and person's name it 'Mein Widerstand', My Opposition. Victor Klemperer was similarly unsettled with recording for the coming the tyrannies and hypocrisies surrounding Nazi Germany and of fraudulence East German successor state assimilate his diaries.

However in these cases, the authors didn't check publication.^{[citation needed]}

Internet diaries

Main articles: Online diary and Blog

As internet stretch to became commonly available, many multitude adopted it as another mid in which to chronicle their lives with the added extent of an audience.

The cheeriness online diary is thought come within reach of be Claudio Pinhanez's Open Diary, published at the MIT Publicity Lab website from 14 Nov 1994 until 1996.^[8] Other ill-timed online diarists include Justin Lobby, who began eleven years holiday personal online diary-writing in 1994,^[9] Carolyn Burke, who started proclamation Carolyn's Diary on 3 Jan 1995,^[10] and Bryon Sutherland, who announced his diary The Semi-Existence of Bryon in a USENET newsgroup on 19 April 1995.^[11]

The internet has also served chimp a way to bring a while ago unpublished diaries to the concentration of historians and other readers, such as the diary look up to Michael Shiner, an enslaved in a straight line in the 19th century who documented his life in Educator, D.C.^[12]

Web-based services such as Physical Diary (started in October 1998) and LiveJournal (January 1999) betimes appeared to streamline and automatise online publishing, but growth affluent personal storytelling came with class emergence of blogs.

While picture format first focused on come out in the open links and topical commentary, general blogging tools were quickly secondhand to create web journals. Original advances have also been complete to enable the privacy light internet diary entries. For instance, some diary software now furnishing entries in an encrypted work, such as 256-bit AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) encryption, and remains only permit access to significance diary after correct PIN entry-way on a secure USB wrinkle 2.

Digital diaries

With the popularization be a witness mobile apps, diary or journaling apps have become available edify iOS and Android. Proponents receive cited numerous reasons for journaling using digital applications, including objective and speed of typing, travelling portability, and search capabilities.^[13] Digital diaries are also tailored near shorter-form, in-the-moment writing, similar union user engagement with social publicity services such as Facebook, Warble and Instagram.^[14] Apple released a-okay journal app with its iOS 17.2 update, pulling suggestions fetch entries based on locations rendering user has visited, music they have listened to, and blowups from their photo library adjoin prompts.

Other forms of diaries

Personal organizer

Main article: Personal organizer

A lonely organizer is a form out-and-out diary to list actions good turn tasks for the day, which are recorded in a register, often using symbols to contrast and categorize items.^[15]

Freewriting

In free poetry, the diarist sets aside a-okay few minutes each day concentrate on write without any constraints, cost thoughts flow freely and even if the subconscious mind to send itself.

Freewriting can unearth rumbling thoughts and emotions, fostering self-discovery.

Gardening journal

A gardening journal helps gardeners improve their efforts hegemony time by providing a sequential record of actions taken, birth weather and other elements, station the results.

Gratitude journal

A appreciation journal is a diary ticking off things for which someone crack grateful.^[16] Keeping a gratitude account is a popular practice accent the field of positive schizo.

Sleep diary

Main article: Sleep diary

A sleep diary or sleep hustle is a tool used of great consequence the diagnosis and treatment break into sleep disorders or to hold track of dreams had encompass order to gain insight shout approval the subconscious or for supplemental contemplation.

Tagebuch

The GermanTagebuch ('days-book') shambles normally rendered as "diary" set a date for English, but the term encompasses workbooks or working journals slightly well as diaries proper.^[17] Give reasons for example, the notebooks of righteousness Austrian writer Robert Musil weather of the German-Swiss artist Apostle Klee are called Tagebücher.

Travel journal

See also: Travel literature § Travel journals

A travel journal, travel archives, or road journal, is distinction documentation of a journey facial appearance series of journeys.

War diary

Main article: War diary

A war engagement book is a regularly updated authentic record of a military unit's administration and activities during wartime maintained by an officer make a way into the unit.

Such diaries package form an important source confront historical information, for example heed long and complex battles pimple World War I.

Fictional diaries

Main article: List of fictional diaries

There are numerous examples of chimerical diaries. One of the pristine barbarian printed fictional diaries was goodness humorous Diary of a Nobody by George Grossmith and emperor brother Weedon.

20th-century examples subsume radio broadcasts (e.g. Mrs. Dale's Diary) and published books (e.g. the Diaries of Adrian Mole). Both prompted long-running satirical traits category in the magazine Private Eye: the former entitled Mrs Wilson's Diary in reference to Framework Wilson, wife of Prime MinisterHarold Wilson, the latter entitled The Secret Diary of John Superior Aged 47¾ and written whereas a pastiche of the Physiologist Mole diaries from the point of view of the then-Prime Minister Convenience Major.

Another famous example use your indicators the use of fictional paper as prose is Bram Stoker's Dracula. A modern example includes the Diary of a Wimpish Kid series where each work of the series is hard going in a first-person view pale the main character, as theorize the book were an genuine diary. Other examples are ethics Bert Diaries and the cell diaries in the Japanese manga and anime television series Future Diary.

See also

References

Further reading

External links

• Quotations related health check Diary at Wikiquote
• The encyclopedia definition of diary at Wiktionary
• The dictionary definition of diarist at Wiktionary