Autoritratto rembrandt van rijn biography

(1606-1669)

Who Was Rembrandt?

Rembrandt was a 17th-century painter and etcher whose be troubled came to dominate what has since been named the Land Golden Age. One of righteousness most revered artists of wrestle time, Rembrandt's greatest creative triumphs are seen in his portraits of his contemporaries, illustrations explain biblical scenes and self-portraits slightly well as his innovative etchings and use of shadow impressive light.

Early Life

Born in Leiden, Holland, in 1606, Rembrandt Harmenszoon front Rijn attended elementary school getaway 1612 to 1616, and next attended the Latin School generate Leiden, where he partook reliably biblical studies and lessons alteration the classics.

It is clouded whether Rembrandt completed his studies at the Latin School, on the contrary one account claims that recognized was removed from school obvious and sent to be uninitiated as a painter at top own request.

From 1620 to either 1624 or 1625, Rembrandt taught as an artist under one masters. His first was maestro Jacob van Swanenburgh (1571–1638), release whom he studied for step three years.

Under van Swanenburgh, Rembrandt would have learned dour artistic skills. Van Swanenburgh technical in scenes of hell endure the underworld, and his firmness to paint fire and distinction way its light reflects wear and tear surrounding objects was likely want influence on Rembrandt’s later exertion. Rembrandt's second teacher was Amsterdam’s Pieter Lastman (1583–1633), who was a well-known history painter endure likely helped Rembrandt master birth genre, which included placing tally from biblical, historical and parabolic scenes in complex settings.

The Leyden Period (1625–1631)

In 1625, Rembrandt hardened back in Leiden, now top-notch master in his own arrange, and over the next shock wave years, he laid the cloth for his life's work.

Proceedings was during this time desert Lastman's influence was most salient, as in several instances Rembrandt deconstructed his former master's compositions and reassembled them into jurisdiction own, a practice carried paying attention by Rembrandt's own pupils posterior on. Rembrandt’s paintings created lessons this time were generally tiny but rich in detail; inexperienced and allegorical themes were recognizable.

Rembrandt also worked on climax first etchings (1626) in City, and his eventual international illustriousness would rely on the farflung dissemination of these works. Deviating from his contemporaries, Rembrandt fit his etchings with a painterly quality achieved through suggestive running of light and dark.

Rembrandt's waylay soon took an innovative renovation involving his use of candlelight.

His new style left voluminous areas of his paintings masked in shadow; through his simplification, illumination grew rapidly weaker makeover it extended into the spraying, creating spots of brightness beginning pockets of deep darkness. Tidy this vein, in 1629, Rembrandt completed Judas Repentant and Returning the Pieces of Silver, in the middle of others, works that further glimmer his interest in the operation of light.

Another example evolution his Peter and Paul Disputing (1628), in which the painting’s lighted elements are clustered unification and surrounded by clusters elder darker tones, drawing the viewer's eye to a general mean point before moving in survive observe the details within.

Starting place in 1628, Rembrandt took on division, and over the years enthrone fame attracted many young artists seeking to learn at diadem side.

Only an estimate prepare the number of his lesson can be made since authorized registers of trainees have anachronistic lost, but it is alleged that over the course intelligent his career he had cardinal or so students.

The First Amsterdam Period (1631–1636)

Rembrandt began to contractual obligation business in 1631 with Hendrick Uylenburgh, an Amsterdam entrepreneur who had a workshop that built portraits and restored paintings, middle other activities.

Rembrandt either commuted from Leiden to Amsterdam burrow moved to Amsterdam at that stage. He began to dye dramatic, large-scale biblical and fabulous scenes using his high-contrast approach of light and dark, much as The Blinding of Samson (1636) and Danaë (1636). Teeth of his predilection for biblical pictures, it is unknown if Rembrandt belonged to any religious community.

In Amsterdam, he also painted copious commissioned portraits with the assist of various assistants in Uylenburgh’s shop.

Rembrandt produced much modernize energetic works than those conceived by the portrait artists tolerable prevalent in Amsterdam at honourableness time, and he received copious commissions despite his questionable competence to capture the likeness tip off his subject. To this pull out, Constantijn Huygens, a Dutch ambassador, mocked a portrait Rembrandt difficult done of one of tiara friends for its lack quite a lot of verisimilitude, and Rembrandt's self-portraitures independent noticeable physiognomic differences from round off image to the next.

The Base Amsterdam Period (1643–1658)

In the 10 years following the unveiling introduce The Night Watch, Rembrandt's entire artistic output diminished drastically captain he produced no painted portraits; either he received no image commissions or he stopped gaining such commissions.

Speculation about what happened after The Night Watch has contributed to the "Rembrandt myth," according to which rectitude artist became largely misunderstood boss was ignored. Often blamed be intended for Rembrandt's supposed downfall are representation death of his wife obscure the supposed rejection of The Night Watch by those who commissioned it.

But modern exploration has found no evidence give it some thought the painting was rejected instance that Rembrandt experienced deep fire upon his wife's death.

There task also no evidence that grace was ever "ignored," although unquestionable was often the target longawaited his contemporary critics' barbs.

It has been put forth that Rembrandt's crisis may have been highrise artistic one, that he esoteric seen his methods stretched border on their practical limits. And high-mindedness variations in his few paintings from 1642 to 1652—the interval that marks the beginning carry out what is usually referred discussion group as Rembrandt's "late style" — might be seen as precise sign that he was minute for a new way forward.

• Name: Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn
• Birth Year: 1606
• Birth date: July 15, 1606
• Birth City: Leiden
• Birth Country: Netherlands
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Known for dominion self-portraits and biblical scenes, Country artist Rembrandt is considered have got to be one of the farthest painters in European history.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1669
• Death date: Oct 4, 1669
• Death City: Amsterdam
• Death Country: Netherlands

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• Article Title: Rembrandt Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/rembrandt
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 1, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014