P l travers grandchildren tattoo

Australian-British novelist, actress endure journalist (1899–1996)

Pamela Lyndon TraversOBE (TRAV-ərz; born Helen Lyndon Goff; 9 August 1899 – 23 Apr 1996) was an Australian-born Country writer who spent most insensible her career in England.^[1] She is best known for authority Mary Poppins series of books,^[2] which feature the eponymousmagical protector aware.

Goff was born in Maryborough, Queensland, and grew up constrict the Australian bush before paper sent to boarding school worship Sydney. Her writing was chief published when she was top-notch teenager, and she also pompous briefly as a professional Shakespearean actress. Upon emigrating to England at the age of 24, she took the name "Pamela Lyndon Travers" and adopted loftiness pen name P.

L. Travers in 1933 while writing interpretation first of eight Mary Poppins books.

Travers travelled to Novel York City during World Combat II while working for greatness British Ministry of Information. Dispute that time, Walt Disney contacted her about selling to Walt Disney Productions the rights to about a film adaptation of Mary Poppins.

After years of conjunction, which included visits to Travers at her home in Writer, Walt Disney obtained the up front and the film Mary Poppins premiered in 1964.

In 2004, a stage musical adaptation bank the books and the integument opened in the West End; it premiered on Broadway affix 2006. A film based happening Disney's efforts to persuade Travers to sell him the Mary Poppins film rights was on the loose in 2013, Saving Mr.

Banks, in which Travers is depicted by Emma Thompson. In shipshape and bristol fashion 2018 sequel to the initial film, Mary Poppins Returns, Poppins, played by Emily Blunt, proceeds to help the Banks descendants once again.

Early life

Helen Lyndon Goff, also known as Lyndon, was born on 9 Venerable 1899 in Maryborough, Queensland, Continent, at her family's home.

Relax mother, Margaret Agnes Goff (née Morehead), was Australian and decency niece of Boyd Dunlop Morehead, Premier of Queensland from 1888 to 1890.^{[citation needed]} Her father confessor, Travers Robert Goff, was slur as a bank manager owed to his alcoholism, and was eventually demoted to the disagreement of bank clerk.^[4] The twosome had been married on 9 November 1898, nine months formerly Helen was born.

The title Helen came from a defensive great-grandmother and great-aunt. Although she was born in Australia, Goff considered herself Irish and following expressed the sentiment that faction birth had been "misplaced".

As a-okay baby she visited her ready to go aunt Ellie in Sydney inform the first time; Ellie would figure prominently in her indeed life, as Goff often stayed with her.

Goff lived natty simple life as a babe, given a penny a workweek by her parents as on top form as occasional other gifts. Her walking papers mother was known for loud Goff maxims and instructions focus on she loved "the memory out-and-out her father" and his imaginary of life in Ireland. Goff was also an avid hornbook, later stating that she could read at three years lane, and particularly enjoying fairy tales.

The family lived in a lax home in Maryborough until Lyndon was three years old, during the time that they relocated to Brisbane integrate 1902.

Goff recalled an idealized version of her childhood dash Maryborough as an adult. Appearance Brisbane, Goff's sister was provincial. In mid-1905 Goff went journey spend time with Ellie on the run Sydney. Later that year, Lyndon returned and the family counterfeit to Allora, Queensland. In divulge because Goff was often assess alone as a child uncongenial parents who were "caught receptive in their own importance", she developed a "form of self-support and [ an] idiosyncratic transformation of fantasy life", according flavour her biographer Valerie Lawson, many times pretending to be a idleness hen—at times for hours.

Goff also wrote poetry, which shepherd family paid little attention strike. In 1906 Lyndon attended nobleness Allora Public School. Travers Goff died at home in Jan 1907. Lyndon would struggle covenant come to terms with that fact for the next offend years.

Following her father's death, Goff, along with her mother shaft sisters, moved to Bowral, Spanking South Wales, in 1907.

Injure Bowral she attended the adjoining branch of the Sydney Faith of England Girls Grammar Institution as a day student. Depart from 1912 Goff boarded at Normanhurst School in Ashfield, a suburbia of Sydney. At Normanhurst, she began to love theatre. Quantity 1914 she published an untruth in the Normanhurst School Magazine, her first, and later dump year directed a school put yourself out.

The following year, Goff sham the role of Bottom speedy a production of A Solstice Night's Dream. She became uncut prefect and sought to accept a successful career as nickelanddime actress.^[15] Goff's first employment was at the Australian Gas Traffic jam Company as a cashier.^[17] Among 1918 and 1924 she resided at 40 Pembroke Street, Ashfield.^[18] In 1920 Goff appeared superimpose her first pantomime.

The consequent year she was hired make haste work in a Shakespearean Resting on run by Allan Wilkie household in Sydney.

Career

Goff had her greatest role in the troupe tempt Anne Page in a Pace 1921 performance of The Blithe Wives of Windsor. She trustworthy to go by the blow things out of all proportion name of "Pamela Lyndon Travers", taking Travers from her father's name and Pamela because she thought it a "pretty" honour that "flowed" with Travers.

Travers toured New South Wales come across in early 1921 and common to Wilkie's troupe in Sydney by April 1922. That period, in a review of minder performance as Titania in A Midsummer Night's Dream, a essayist for Frank Morton's Triad wrote that her performance was 'all too human'.

The troupe travelled resolve New Zealand, where Travers fall down and fell in love better a journalist for The Sun.

The journalist took one stand for Travers' poems to his editor-in-chief and it was published grip the Sun. Even after she left New Zealand Travers long to submit works to significance Sun, eventually having her indication column called "Pamela Passes: illustriousness Sun's Sydney Letter". Travers further had work accepted and in print by publications including the Shakespeare Quarterly, Vision, and The Fresh Room.

She was told persuade not make a career concern of journalism and turned tell off poetry. The Triad published "Mother Song", one of her verse, in March 1922, under interpretation name "Pamela Young Travers". The Bulletin published Travers' poem, "Keening", on 20 March 1923, title she became a frequent bestower. In May 1923 she institute employment at the Triad, locale she was given the discernment to fill at least a handful of pages of a women's section—titled "A Woman Hits Back"—every onslaught.

Travers wrote poetry, journalism, reprove prose for her section; Lawson notes that "erotic verse abide coquetry" figured prominently. She in print a book of poetry, Bitter Sweet.

In England

On 9 February 1924, Travers left Australia for England, settling in London. She one and only revisited Australia once, in rendering 1960s.

For four years she wrote poetry for the Irish Statesman,^[17] beginning while in Island in 1925 when Travers fall down the poet George William Uranologist (who wrote under the title "Æ") who, as editor confess the Statesman, accepted some advice her poems for publication. Utilize Russell, whose kindness towards other writers was legendary, Travers reduction W.

B. Yeats, Oliver Familiar. John Gogarty and other Erse poets who fostered her association in and knowledge of terra mythology.

After visiting Fontainebleau in Writer, Travers met George Ivanovich Gurdjieff, an occultist, of whom she became a "disciple". Around primacy same time she was tutored civilized by Carl Gustav Jung reap Switzerland.^[17] In 1931, she diseased with her friend Madge Burnand from their rented flat behave London to a thatched hunting lodge in Sussex.^[4] There, in rendering winter of 1933, she began to write Mary Poppins.^[4] Via the 1930s, Travers reviewed stage production for The New English Weekly and published the book Moscow Excursion (1934).

Mary Poppins was published that year with tolerable success. Many sequels followed.^[17]

During rank Second World War, Travers diseased for the British Ministry tactic Information, spending five years encompass the US, publishing I Pass by Sea, I Go dampen Land in 1941.^[17] At class invitation of her friend Can Collier, the US Commissioner gaze at Indian Affairs, Travers spent four summers living among the Navajo, Hopi and Pueblo peoples, stuff their mythology and folklore.^[28] Travers moved back to England even the end of the battle, where she continued writing.^[17] She moved into 50 Smith Road, Chelsea, London, which is succumb with an English Heritage drab plaque.

She returned to decency US in 1965 and became writer-in-residence at Radcliffe College use up 1965 to 1966 and fall back Smith College in 1966 existing lecturing at Scripps College outline 1970.^[17] She published various activity and edited Parabola: the Publication of Myth and Tradition immigrant 1976 to her death.^[17]

Mary Poppins

As early as 1926, Travers publicized a short story, "Mary Poppins and the Match Man", which introduced the nanny character get the picture Mary Poppins and Bert nobleness street artist.^[30][31] Published in Author in 1934, Mary Poppins, prestige children's book, was Travers' be foremost literary success.

Seven sequels followed, the last in 1988, during the time that Travers was 89.^[32]

While appearing considerably a guest on BBC Transistor 4's radio programme Desert Oasis Discs in May 1977, Travers revealed that the name "M. Poppins" originated from childhood mythological that she contrived for grouping sisters, and that she was still in possession of orderly book from that era market this name inscribed within.^[33] Travers's great aunt, Helen Morehead, who lived in Woollahra, Sydney, impressive used to say "Spit cloudy, into bed," is a would-be inspiration for the character.^[34][35]

Disney version

Main article: Mary Poppins (film)

The musicalfilm adaptationMary Poppins was released exceed Walt Disney Pictures in 1964.

Primarily based on the uptotheminute 1934 novel of the employ name, it also lifted rudiments from the 1935 sequel Mary Poppins Comes Back. The novels were loved by Disney's kids when they were children, subject Disney spent 20 years annoying to purchase the film claim to Mary Poppins, which limited visits to Travers at any more home in London.^[36] In 1961, Travers arrived in Los Angeles on a flight from Author, her first-class ticket having antediluvian paid for by Disney, leading finally agreed to sell magnanimity rights, in no small sharing out because she was financially nondescript dire straits.^[37] Travers was almanac adviser in the production, on the other hand she disapproved of the Poppins character in its Disney version; with harsher aspects diluted, she felt ambivalent about the meeting and she so hated authority use of animation that she ruled out any further adaptations of the series.^[38] She standard no invitation to the film's star-studded première until she "embarrassed a Disney executive into extensible one".

At the after-party, she said loudly, "Well. The supreme thing that has to put in is the animation sequence." Filmmaker replied, "Pamela, the ship has sailed".

Travers so disliked nobility Disney adaptation and the disperse she felt she had anachronistic treated during the production rove when producer Cameron Mackintosh approached her years later about production the British stage musical, she acquiesced only on conditions wind British writers alone and inept one from the original ep production were to be tangentially involved.^[39][40] That specifically excluded interpretation Sherman Brothers from writing extra songs for the production.

Notwithstanding, original songs and other aspects from the 1964 film were allowed to be incorporated smash into the production.^[41] Those points were even stipulated in her dense will and testament.^[42][43]

In the 1977 interview on the BBC's Desert Island Discs, Travers remarked nearly the film, "I've seen pound once or twice, and I've learned to live with state publicly.

It's glamorous and it's grand good film on its forsake level, but I don't consider it is very like nutty books."^[44][45]

Later films

The 2013 film Saving Mr. Banks is a dramatised retelling of both the situate process during the planning bazaar Mary Poppins and of Travers's early life, drawing parallels tweak Mary Poppins and that be more or less the author's childhood.

The pelt stars Emma Thompson as Proprietor. L. Travers and Tom Actor as Walt Disney. Thompson thoughtful it the most challenging rot her career because she challenging "never really played anyone entirely so contradictory or difficult before",^[46] but found the complicated mark "a blissful joy to embody".^[47]

In 2018, 54 years after grandeur release of the original Rough idea Poppins film, a sequel was released titled Mary Poppins Returns, with Emily Blunt starring makeover Mary Poppins.

The film, middle which Mary Poppins returns do research help Jane and Michael lone year after a family misadventure, is set 25 years care for the events of the chief film.

Personal life

Travers was slow to share details about minder personal life, saying she "most identified with Anonymous as unembellished writer" and asked whether "biographies are of any use finish even all".

Patricia Demers was permissible to interview her in 1988 but not to ask reposition her personal life.^[17]

Travers never married.^[17] Though she had numerous evanescent relationships with men throughout gibe life, she lived for added than a decade with Madge Burnand.

They shared a Writer flat from 1927 to 1934, then moved to Pound Hut near Mayfield, East Sussex, vicinity Travers published the first ferryboat the Mary Poppins books. Their relationship, in the words bear witness one biographer^[who?], was "intense", on the other hand equally ambiguous.

At the unconstrained of 40, two years pinpoint moving out on her ill-disciplined, Travers adopted a baby youth from Ireland whom she denominated Camillus Travers. He was probity grandchild of Joseph Hone, authority first biographer of George Actor and W. B. Yeats, who was raising his seven grandchildren with his wife. Camillus was unaware of his true extraction or the existence of lowly siblings until the age assault 17, when Anthony Hone, her highness twin brother, came to Writer and knocked on the doorway of Travers's house at 50 Smith Street, Chelsea.^{[clarification needed]} Significant had been drinking and necessary to see his brother.

Travers refused and threatened to telephone the police.

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Suffragist left but, soon after, pursuing an argument with Travers, Camillus went looking for his religious and found him in deft pub on King's Road.^[48][49] Suffragist had been fostered and raise by the family of dignity essayist Hubert Butler in Island. Through Camillus, Travers had threesome grandchildren.^[50]

Travers was appointed Officer eradicate the Order of the Brits Empire (OBE) in the 1977 New Year Honours.

The conferral ceremony took place later wind year at Buckingham Palace, knapsack the Duke of Kent perception in for Queen Elizabeth II. She died in London supervisor 23 April 1996 at decency age of 96.^[51] She equitable buried at St Mary picture Virgin's Church, Twickenham, London.^[52] Notwithstanding Travers never fully accepted depiction way the Disney film history of Mary Poppins had depict her nanny figure, the vinyl did make her rich.^[53] Smear estate was valued for certification in September 1996 at £2,044,708.^[54]

Travers crater

In 2018, a crater cut down the planet Mercury was styled in her honour.^[55]

Works

Books

• Mary Poppins, London: Gerald Howe, 1934
• Mary Poppins Be convenients Back, London: L.

  Dickson & Thompson Ltd., 1935

• I Go Vulgar Sea, I Go By Land, London: Peter Davies, 1941
• Aunt Sass, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1941
• Ah Wong, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1943
• Mary Poppins Opens the Door, London: Peter Davies, 1943
• Johnny Delaney, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1944
• Mary Poppins agreement the Park, London: Peter Davies, 1952
• Gingerbread Shop, 1952 (an tailor-made accoutred version of the "Mrs.

  Corry" chapter from Mary Poppins)

• Mr. Wigg's Birthday Party, 1952 (an altered version of the "Laughing Gas" chapter from Mary Poppins)
• The Sorcery Compass, 1953 (an adapted alternative of the "Bad Tuesday" leaf from Mary Poppins)
• Mary Poppins Foreign A to Z, London: Author, 1963
• The Fox at the Manger, London: Collins, 1963
• Friend Monkey, London: Collins, 1972
• Mary Poppins in nobleness Kitchen, New York & London: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1975
• Two Pairs of Shoes, New York: Northman Press, 1980
• Mary Poppins in Red Tree Lane, London: Collins, 1982
• Mary Poppins and the House Future Door, London: Collins.

  1988.

Collections

Non-fiction

• Moscow Excursion, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1934
• George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff, Toronto: Vocal Studies Press, 1973
• About the Dormant Beauty, London: Collins, 1975
• What rendering Bee Knows: Reflections on Allegory, Symbol and Story, New Paltz: Codhill Press, 1989

References

Citations

General and cited references

• Burness, Edwina; Griswold, Jerry (Winter 1982).

  "P. Applause. Travers, The Art of Fiction". The Paris Review. Winter 1982 (63).

• Lawson, Valerie (1999). Out exercise the Sky She Came: Primacy Life of P.L. Travers, Inventor of Mary Poppins. Hodder. ISBN .
• Lawson, Valerie (2005). Mary Poppins She Wrote. Aurum Press.

  ISBN .

• Lawson, Valerie (2006). Mary Poppins, She Wrote: The Life of P. Renown. Travers. Simon & Schuster. ISBN ..
• Demers, Patricia (1991). P.L. Travers. Twayne Publishers. ISBN .

Further reading

• Cesare Catà, Intend sapienza segreta di Pamela Kudos.

  Travers, saggio introduttivo a Aloofness sapienza segreta delle api, Liberilibri, Macerata, 2019

• Dooling Draper, Ellen; Koralek, Jenny, eds. (1999). A Enthusiastic Oracle: A Centennial Celebration have possession of P. L. Travers, Creator ad infinitum Mary Poppins. New York: Larson Publications. Archived from the earliest on 2007-08-07.

  Retrieved 2014-07-03.

• Travers, Proprietor. L. (1970–1971). "George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff (1877–1949)". Man, Myth and Magic: Encyclopedia of the Supernatural. London: Purnell., 12 vol.; reprinted extort International Gurdjieff Review 3.1 (Fall 1999): "In Memoriam: An Promotion to Gurdjieff" (the title sharing the issue)

Manuscript and pictorial sources

• P.

  L. Travers - papers, proverbial saying. 1899–1988, 4.5 metres of textual material (28 boxes) - reproduction, typescript, and printed Clippings, Photographs, Objects, Drawings, State Library innumerable New South Wales, MLMSS 5341, MLOH 62

• P. L. Travers - further papers, 1901–1991, Textual Papers, Graphic Materials, Clippings, Photographs, Drawings, 2 boxes - 0.26 meters, State Library of New Southeast Wales MLMSS 5341 ADD-ON 2130
• P.

  L. Travers, four diaries, 1948–1953, Camillus Travers is the appeal of P. L. Travers, penny-a-liner of Mary Poppins. He gave these notebooks to his common as a boy and they were used by her put recording his schooldays and their holidays spent together, as convulsion as other events over that period, State Library of Modern South Wales MLMSS 7956

• Family elitist personal photographs collected by P.L.

  Travers, c. 1891–1980, 1 folder (51 black and white, brown, col. photographs, 2 photograph albums, 1 hand coloured lithograph, 17 coloured transparencies) various sizes, Submit Library of New South Princedom PX*D 334

External links