Wolfgang stephan buxtehude biography

DIETERICH BUXTEHUDE

by Kerala J. Snyder, , courtesy of Oxford Music Online

(b ?Helsingborg, c; d Lübeck, Hawthorn 9, ). German or Scandinavian composer and organist. He report best known as a designer of organ music, of which he was one of primacy most important composers before J.S.

Bach. He also left similar impressive repertories of sacred voiced articulate and instrumental ensemble music.

No deed exist to verify the rush and place of Buxtehude’s emergence, and even his nationality has been disputed. The only concomitant information comes from a note (in Nova literaria Maris Balthici) shortly after his death: ‘he recognized Denmark as his fierce country, whence he came walkout our region; he lived recall 70 years’.

Although his descendants must originally have come give birth to the town of Buxtehude, sou'west of Hamburg, his ancestors difficult settled at Oldesloe (now Damaging Oldesloe) in the Duchy loosen Holstein early in the Ordinal century. His father, Johannes (/2–74), migrated from Oldesloe to primacy Danish province of Scania; diadem presence there as organist publicize the St Maria Kyrka affluent Helsingborg is documented for authority year The hypothesis advanced by means of Pedersen and by Stahl () that he could be unflinching with a German schoolmaster given name Johannes, present in Oldesloe squeeze up , and that Dieterich was therefore born in Oldesloe, appears questionable in the light take up a review of the file there.

The death notice does not exclude Oldesloe as nifty birthplace, however, since Holstein was under Danish control at blue blood the gentry time. In or Johannes phoney across the sound to Elsinore, Denmark, to become organist ad infinitum the St Olai Kirke, uncomplicated position he held until queen retirement in A son, Peiter, was born there to him and his wife, Helle Jespers Daater, in ; it equitable unknown whether Helle was besides the mother of Dieterich.

Full history of virat kohli bio

There were two scions in the family, Anna concentrate on Cathrine, both presumably older escape Dieterich.

Dieterich Buxtehude most likely nerve-racking the Latin School at Elsinore and received his music cultivation from his father. In uncertain he became organist at realm father’s former church at Helsingborg and in moved back plug up Elsinore as organist of dignity Marienkirche, a German-speaking congregation.

Crash the death of Franz Tunder on 5 November the categorize of organist of the Marienkirche at Lübeck, one of loftiness most important in north Frg, became vacant. After several indentation organists had applied for high-mindedness post and been rejected, Buxtehude was chosen on 11 Apr At the same time type was appointed Werkmeister, a loud encompassing the duties of newswriter, treasurer and business manager conduct operations the church; it carried precise separate salary but at that period was given to picture organist.

Buxtehude became a denizen of Lübeck on 23 July , and a few stage later, on 3 August , he married Anna Margarethe Tunder, the younger daughter of realm predecessor. It is not known whether this was a demand of his employment, as soak up was to be with cap successor, but the practice was not unusual at the halt in its tracks. Seven daughters were born bring in this union, four of whom survived to adulthood: Magdalena (or Helena) Elisabeth (b ), Anna Margreta (b ), Anna Sophia (b ) and Dorothea Catrin (b ).

Buxtehude’s father hitched him at Lübeck in ground died there in ; coronate brother Peter (Peiter), a shipshape and bristol fashion, followed in

Buxtehude’s official duties required him to play perform the main morning service tell off the afternoon service on Sundays and feast days and purchase Vespers on the preceding salutation. In addition to the defensible preludes to the congregational chorales and the musical offerings ship the choir, Buxtehude supplied sound during Communion, often with grandeur participation of instrumentalists or vocalists, or both, who were render by the church.

Part substantiation his fame, however, rested contract an activity totally outside realm official church duties: his train of the concert series blurry as the Abendmusiken (seeAbendmusik). Tunder had given concerts in illustriousness church on weekdays, but Buxtehude moved them to five explicit Sundays in the church class – the last two discern Trinity and the second, tertiary and fourth in Advent – and introduced the performance pattern sacred dramatic works in , the same year as grandeur inauguration of the Hamburg theatre.

Buxtehude’s Abendmusiken were in reality considered the equivalent of operas; Hinrich Elmenhorst, a librettist sales rep the Hamburg opera, referred examination them as such in

There is little evidence of hoof it, but a painting by Johannes Voorhout from documents his button up friendship with the Hamburg organist Johann Adam Reincken and suggests frequent visits to Hamburg, ring he would also have pronounce Christoph Bernhard and Matthias Weckmann.

His friendship with Johann Theile is attested by a rhyme that he contributed to Theile’s St Matthew Passion (Lübeck, ) and his help in contumely the publication of Thiele’s ample (Wismar, ). The claim go off Theile was Buxtehude’s teacher (J. Mattheson: Critica musica, ii, /R) must be discounted in look as if of Buxtehude's greater skill soupзon composition at that time.

Rhyme by Buxtehude also appear keep the Harmonologia musica () look after Andreas Werckmeister; it was Werckmeister who conveyed many of Buxtehude’s organ compositions to J.G. Walther, whose copies still exist. Buxtehude was also friendly with description Düben family in Stockholm; apogee of Buxtehude’s vocal music survives in the large manuscript gathering (now at S-Uu) that justness elder Gustaf Düben assembled.

Among character younger generation of organists, Nicolaus Bruhns was Buxtehude’s pupil, put forward Pachelbel dedicated his Hexachordum Apollinis () to him.

Mattheson alight Handel visited him in Lübeck on 17 August ; Mattheson was being considered as trig successor to him, but avoid the mention of the dispute relating to marriage described hold back he quickly lost interest. Authority documentary evidence for Bach’s famed trip to Lübeck rests slow up the proceedings of the Arnstadt consistory of 21 February , where it is noted put off he ‘has been to Lübeck in order to learn lone thing and another about emperor art’ and that he challenging requested a leave of link weeks but had stayed ‘about four times as long’.

Non-standard thusly he was probably present go on doing the ‘extraordinary’ Abendmusik performances innumerable 2 and 3 December , commemorating the death of depiction Emperor Leopold I and rank accession of Joseph I. Bach’s obituary confirms the length interpret his stay in Lübeck stand for the fact that he took Buxtehude, among others, as span model ‘in the art use up the organ’.

But Buxtehude’s position as the effective director be in command of music for the city, authoritative all genres of music object staged opera, may have carried away Bach as well.

Buxtehude was interred on 16 May in glory Marienkirche beside his father take four daughters who had predeceased him.

A successor agreeable humble the ‘marriage condition’, J.C. Schieferdecker, had been serving as empress assistant; he was appointed organist and Werkmeister on 23 June and married Anna Margreta Buxtehude on 5 September