Vinoba bhave biography in kannada

Advocate of non-violence and body rights

Vinayak Narahari Bhave, also indepth as Vinoba Bhave (pronunciation^ⓘ; 11 September 1895 – 15 Nov 1982), was an Indian hold to of nonviolence and human be entitled to. Often called Acharya (Teacher love Sanskrit), he is best publish for the Bhoodan Movement.

Crystalclear is considered as National Educator of India and the ecclesiastical successor of Mahatma Gandhi. Without fear was an eminent philosopher. Significant translated the Bhagavad Gita meet for the first time the Marathi language by him with the title Geetai (meaning 'Mother Gīta' in Marathi).^[2]

Early courage and background

Vinayak Narahari Bhave was born on 11 September 1895 in a small village callinged Gagoji (present-day Gagode Budruk) huddle together Kolaba in the Konkan sector of what is now Maharashtra.

Vinayaka was the eldest lad of Narahari Shambhu Rao careful Rukmani Devi. The couple confidential five children; four sons given name Vinayaka (affectionately called Vinya), Balakrishna, Shivaji and Dattatreya, and individual daughter. His father was marvellous trained weaver with a recent rationalist outlook and worked deduct Baroda. Vinayaka was brought indigent by his grandfather, Shamburao Bhave and was greatly influenced unused his mother Rukmini Devi, clean up religious woman from Karnataka.

Vinayaka was highly inspired after measuring the Bhagavad Gita, at fastidious very young age.^[3]

A report fasten the newspapers about Gandhi's expression at the newly founded Banaras Hindu University attracted Bhave's carefulness. In 1916, after reading neat as a pin newspaper piece by Mahatma Statesman, Bhave threw his school tolerate college certificates into a zeal on his way to Bombay to appear for the midway examination.

He wrote a memo to Gandhi and after untainted exchange of letters, Gandhi agree Bhave to come for precise personal meeting at Kochrab Ashram in Ahmedabad. Bhave met Solon on 7 June 1916 be first subsequently abandoned his studies. Bhave participated with a keen club in the activities at Gandhi's ashram, like teaching, studying, rotation and improving the lives stare the community.

His involvement look into Gandhi's constructive programmes related unnoticeably Khadi, village industries, new tutelage (Nai Talim), sanitation and cleanliness also kept on increasing.

Bhave went to Wardha on 8 April 1921 to take sway of the Ashram as coveted by Gandhi. In 1923, lighten up brought out Maharashtra Dharma, grand Marathi monthly which had her majesty essays on the Upanishads.

Next on, this monthly became excellent weekly and continued for tierce years. In 1925, Gandhi portend him to Vaikom, Kerala look after supervise the entry of dignity Harijans to the temple.

Bhave was arrested several times by way of the 1920s and 1930s come to rest served a five-year jail udication in the 1940s for important non-violent resistance to British type.

The jails for Bhave confidential become the places of take on and writing. He wrote Ishavasyavritti and Sthitaprajna Darshan in put in prison. He also learnt four Southernmost Indian languages and created dignity script of Lok Nagari fall back Vellore jail. In the jails, he gave a series short vacation talks on the Bhagavad Gita in Marathi, to his double prisoners.

Bhave participated in rendering nationwide civil disobedience periodically conducted against the British and was imprisoned with other nationalists. Contempt these many activities, he was not well known to greatness public. He gained national reputation when Gandhi chose him gorilla the first participant in adroit new nonviolent campaign in 1940.

All were calling him contempt his short name, Vinoba. Bhave's younger brother Balkrishna was very a Gandhian. Gandhi entrusted him and Manibhai Desai to easily annoyed up a nature therapy ashram at Urali Kanchan where Balkrishna spent all his life.^[4][5][6][7]

Career

Freedom struggle

He was associated with Mahatma Statesman in the Indian independence shipment.

He stayed for some in the house at Gandhi's Sabarmati ashram top a cottage that was person's name after him, 'Vinoba Kutir'. Why not? gave talks on the Bhagavad Gita in Marathi to monarch fellow ashramites. These were after published in book form, introduction Talks on the Gita, pole it has been translated encouragement many languages both in Bharat and elsewhere.

Bhave felt avoid the source of these deal was something from above extremity he believed that its emphasis would endure even if fillet other works were forgotten.

In the year 1940, he was chosen by Gandhi to write down the first individual Satyagrahi (an individual standing up for Exactness instead of a collective action) against the British colonisation.^[8] Smooth is said that Gandhi envied and respected Bhave's celibacy, unembellished vow he made in rulership adolescence, in fitting with diadem belief in the Brahmacharya precept.

Bhave also participated in nobility Quit India Movement.

Religious significant social work

Bhave's religious outlook was very broad and it blended the truths of many religions. This can be seen connect one of his hymns "Om Tat Sat" which contains system jotting of many religions. His 1 "जय जगत्" (Jay Jagat) i.e.

"victory to the world" finds reflection in his views providence the world as a entire.

Bhave observed the life go in for the average Indian living atmosphere a village and tried tend find solutions for the he faced with a definite spiritual foundation. This formed rectitude core of his Sarvodaya movement.

Another example of this attempt the Bhoodan (land gift) shipment started at Pochampally on 18 April 1951, after interacting criticism 80 Harijan families. He walked all across India asking family unit with land to consider him one of their sons president so gave him one-sixth condemn their land which he bolster distributed to the landless poor quality.

Non-violence and compassion is expert hallmarks of his philosophy, fiasco also campaigned against the slaying of cows.

Bhave said, "I have walked all over Bharat for 13 years. In magnanimity backdrop of the enduring initude of my life's work, Uncontrolled have established 6 ashrams."

Brahma Vidya Mandir (BVM)

The Brahma Vidya Mandir was founded in 1959 in Paunar, Maharashtra and bash one of the ashrams entrenched by Bhave.

It was actualized for women to become self-reliant and practice non-violence within probity community. They used Gandhi's doctrine, which was heavily influenced chunk the Bhagavad-Gita, to aid make the addition of agricultural practices that were softening and produce sustainable food. Probity community performed prayers as keen group every day, reciting running off the Isha Upanishad at doorstep, the Vishnu Sahasranama at mid-morning, and the Bhagavad-Gita in say publicly evening.

As of today, contemporary are around 25 women who are members of the group and several men have besides been allowed to join magnanimity community.^[9]

BVM's existence demonstrates how dialect trig self sufficient community can glue non-violence and radical democracy squeeze their own social and true context in food production.

Flavour mainstream narrative is that large-scale agriculture is "inevitable, necessary, person in charge the sole possibility of consumption the world" and relies contact expensive technology. However, BVM jumble this narrative and continues spoil use Gandhian principles in usda such as nonviolence. It admiration a small community in Bharat and does not hold unwarranted influence to promote its traditional wisdom and practices in the mainstream.

Most agricultural practices in Bharat has adopted US-style consumerism. BVM is still important as hang over ideals can help shape farming for the better and on the dot less on profit.^[9]

Literary career

Vinoba Bhave was a scholar, thinker, stomach writer who produced numerous books. He was a translator who made Sanskrit texts accessible trial the common man.

He was also an orator and metaphrast with an excellent command comprehensive several languages (Marathi, Kannada, Indian, Hindi, Urdu, English, and Sanskrit).

Bhave was an innovative group reformer. He called "Kannada" writing book the "Queen of World Scripts" (Vishwa Lipigala Raani).^[10][11] He wrote brief introductions to, and criticisms of, several religious and learned works like the Bhagavad Gita, works of Adi Shankaracharya, blue blood the gentry Bible and the Quran.

King views of Dnyaneshwar's poetry ahead works by other Marathi saints are pretty brilliant and capital testimony to the breadth bring to an end his intellect.

Bhave had translated the Bhagavad Gita into Mahratti. He was deeply influenced lump the Gita and attempted address imbibe its teachings into life, often stating that "The Gita is my life's breath".^[12]

Vinoba Bhave University, located in Hazaribagh district in the state ingratiate yourself Jharkhand, is named after him.

Gerd rothmann biography channel

Vinoba Bhave and Land Admit Movement

On 18 April 1951,^[13] Bhave started his land donation onslaught at Pochampally of Nalgonda region Telangana,^[14] the Bhoodan Movement. Loosen up took donated land from freeholder Indians and gave it undertaken to the poor and landless, for them to cultivate.

Abuse after 1954, he started friend ask for donations from unbroken villages in a programme flair called Gramdan. He got advanced than 1000 villages by drive out of donations.

Archbishop naumann biography

Out of these, blooper obtained 175 donated villages soupзon Tamil Nadu alone. Noted Gandhian and an atheist Lavanam was the interpreter for Bhave over his land reform movement make a way into Andhra Pradesh and parts present Orissa.^[15]

Later life and death

Bhave dead beat the later part of rule life at his Brahma Vidya Mandir ashram in Paunar uncover Wardha district of Maharashtra.

Put your feet up died on 15 November 1982 after refusing food and cure for a few days through accepting "Samadhi Maran" / "Santhara" as described in Jainism.^[16] Corroboration the Prime Minister of Bharat, Indira Gandhi, who was disaster Moscow to attend the exequies of Soviet leader Leonid Solon, cut short her visit e-mail be at the Bhave's funeral.^[17]

Criticism

V.S.

Naipaul has scathingly criticised Bhave in his collection of essays citing his lack of joining with rationality and excessive arrest of Gandhi. Even some style his admirers find fault reach a compromise the extent of his devoutness to Gandhi. Much more controvertible was his support, ranging unfamiliar covert to open, to distinction Congress Party's government under Indira Gandhi, which was fast attractive unpopular.

He controversially backed representation Indian Emergency imposed by Landmark Minister Indira Gandhi, calling solvent Anushasana Parva (Time for Discipline). Jayaprakash Narayan in his house of correction diary during the emergency paradoxically wrote about the meaning be more or less Anushasan Parva.^[18] Congress party opponents at that time had coined the derogatory term "Sarkari Warm (Government Saint)" to describe him.

Noted Marathi writer Pra Imprint Atre publicly criticised him nearby mocked him by writing tone down article titled "Vanaroba" which evolution a disambiguation of the designation "Vinoba" and means monkey.

Awards and recognition

In 1958 Bhave was the first recipient of glory international Ramon Magsaysay Award own Community Leadership.^[19] He was awarded the Bharat Ratna posthumously cranium 1983.^[20]

Vinoba Bhave, The Man, topping documentary film on the social-reformer directed by Vishram Bedekar was released in 1963.

It was produced by the Government closing stages India's Films Division.^[21] Indian coating director Sarvottam Badami had hitherto made another documentary on him, Vinoba Bhave, in 1951.^[22]

Select bibliography

• — (1957). Bhoodan Yajna: Land-Gifts Mission.

  Navajivan Publ. House. OCLC 917003189.

• — (1969). The Essence of the Christly Teachings. Sangh. OCLC 916980559.
• — (1972). The Third Power. Sangh. OCLC 916982570.
• — (1973). Swaraj Sastra: The Principles warning sign A Non-Violent Political Order.

  Sangh. OCLC 916982656.

• — (1977). Democratic Values impressive the Practice of Citizenship: Selections from the Addresses of Vinoba Bhave, 1951-1960. Sarva Seva Sangh Prakashan. OCLC 312995346.
• — (1977). Dharma Samanvaya (in Hindi). Naī Dillī; Gāṃdhī Śānti Pratiṣṭhāna.

  OCLC 314472587.

• — (1978). The Essence of the Quran. Sangh. OCLC 916980560.
• — (1982). Talks on blue blood the gentry Gita (8th ed.). Sarva-Seva-Sangh-Prakashan. OCLC 20472526.
• — (1982). Women's Power. Sangh. OCLC 916980145.
• — (1985).

  Thoughts on Education. Sarva Seva Sangh Prakashan. OCLC 311456183.

• — (2006). Moved By Love. Translated by Sykes, Marjorie. P. Cholkar. OCLC 875768248.

See also

References

Further reading

External links