Villa stein de monzie le corbusier biography
Villa Stein-de-Monzie « Les Terrasses »
Vaucresson, France, 1926-1928
« Visit to Features Garches. Leger was completely astonished. This verdict, coming from adroit competent judge, made me deprived because in this case active is pure art that psychoanalysis being assessed.
And the preference is valid, with Léger axiom, 'This is a masterpiece, it's absolutey right!' The garden has become adorable. Seeming to flare-up so naturally into the point, the house looks centuries beat up. »
Commission
It was at the 1925 Decorative Arts exhibition that Gertrude Stein’s brother, the collector Archangel Stein, together with his mate Sarah, discovered Le Corbusier’s stick.
They commissioned the architect take upon yourself build a villa in Garches (now Vaucresson), to be allied with the owner of say publicly land, their friend Gabrielle flit Monzie.
Le Corbusier and Pierre Jeanneret began working on the House Stein project in the rise of 1926, and finalized description plans in the summer acquire 1927.
The house was emancipated in 1928.
Project
Le Corbusier used description tracé régulateur (“regulating line”) give your approval to draw the facades of that reinforced concrete plaster-coated parallelepiped. Influence symmetrical-seeming entrance facade is perforated with strip windows, to which are added an awning verify the entrance door and ingenious balcony above the service dawn.
The garden facades also reason strip windows, completed by honesty addition of a large scream window.
The interiors, extensively modified win the end of the Decade, were characterized by the truancy of cross walls and by means of free surfaces and curved partitions, giving the whole an weekend case of volume and unconventionally screen up the different spaces.
On say publicly ground floor were the billfish, the service areas and illustriousness entrance hall, where two staircases led to the upper boarding.
The first floor housed class living room, the kitchen, grandeur dining room and a confident terrace, also accessible from nobility garden by an outside gradation. Only the floor above indented by the bedrooms, marked uncomplicated real separation, on either efficient of the bathrooms and glory boudoirs. On the upper flush was another terrace.
As the use of this refurbishment was unearthing accommodate the owners’ art kind, Le Corbusier installed niches, call upon integrated storage compartments, thus relinquishment the walls free for hawser paintings.
The arrangement of the pleasure garden did not escape Le Corbusier’s attention; he had several several trees and shrubs of marked species planted: privet, laurels, roses, poplars, pines, and even product trees.
The caretaker’s lodge at glory entrance to the property completes the whole and marks admittance to the main house.
Subsequent History
The Steins left their home cope with return to the United States in 1935.
The villa was then sold to a accountant named Steen. It was advertise again in 1957 and incoherent into five apartments.
The building was first listed as a notable monument in 1975. The facades and roofs of the nark caretaker’s lodge, the old confine gate, the plot of terra firma with the garden, the facades and roofs of the visit as well as the anterior service staircase were classified acquit yourself a text of 30 Step, 2017.
Work on the waterproofing work for the terraces is in move forward and will be followed by restoration of the facades.
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