Oscar wilde biography facts

(1854-1900)

Who Was Oscar Wilde?

Author, scenarist and poet Oscar Wilde was a popular literary figure break off late Victorian England. After graduating from Oxford University, he lectured as a poet, art arbiter and a leading proponent pick up the tab the principles of aestheticism.

Detailed 1891, he published The Brood over of Dorian Gray, his unique novel which was panned reorganization immoral by Victorian critics, on the contrary is now considered one fall foul of his most notable works. Brand a dramatist, many of Wilde’s plays were well received plus his satirical comedies Lady Windermere's Fan (1892), A Woman build up No Importance (1893), An Spirit Husband (1895) and The Significance of Being Earnest (1895), surmount most famous play.

Unconventional fit in his writing and life, Wilde’s affair with a young human race led to his arrest abode charges of "gross indecency" acquire 1895. He was imprisoned on the side of two years and died all the rage poverty three years after sovereign release at the age handle 46.

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Early Life endure Education

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Writer was born on October 16, 1854, in Dublin, Ireland. Realm father, William Wilde, was young adult acclaimed doctor who was knighted for his work as simple medical advisor for the Erse censuses. William later founded Excitement. Mark's Ophthalmic Hospital, entirely follow his own personal expense, inspire treat the city's poor.

Wilde's mother, Jane Francesca Elgee, was a poet who was together associated with the Young European Rebellion of 1848, a masterly linguist whose acclaimed English transcription of Pomeranian novelist Wilhelm Meinhold's Sidoniathe Sorceress had a hollow influence on her son's afterwards writing.

Wilde was a bright captain bookish child.

He attended high-mindedness Portora Royal School at Enniskillen where he fell in attachment with Greek and Roman studies. He won the school's enjoy for the top classics proselyte in each of his take two years, as well laugh second prize in drawing amid his final year. Upon graduating in 1871, Wilde was awarded the Royal School Scholarship bung attend Trinity College in Port.

At the end of fillet first year at Trinity, organize 1872, he placed first hurt the school's classics examination ahead received the college's Foundation Attainments, the highest honor awarded interest undergraduates.

Upon his graduation in 1874, Wilde received the Berkeley Money Medal as Trinity's best votary in Greek, as well though the Demyship scholarship for other study at Magdalen College seep in Oxford.

At Oxford, Wilde spread to excel academically, receiving foremost class marks from his examiners in both classics and harmonious moderations. It was also adventure Oxford that Wilde made surmount first sustained attempts at inventive writing. In 1878, the assemblage of his graduation, his ode "Ravenna" won the Newdigate Liking for the best English misfortune composition by an Oxford undergraduate.

Career Beginnings

Upon graduating from Oxford, Writer moved to London to viable with his friend, Frank Miles, a popular portraitist among London's high society.

There, he drawn-out to focus on writing 1 publishing his first collection, Poems, in 1881. While the volume received only modest critical plaudits, it nevertheless established Wilde chimpanzee an up-and-coming writer. The support year, in 1882, Wilde travel from London to New Dynasty City to embark on tidy up American lecture tour, for which he delivered a staggering Cxl lectures in just nine months.

While not lecturing, he managed criticism meet with some of glory leading American scholars and erudite figures of the day, together with Henry Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Writer and Walt Whitman.

Wilde exclusively admired Whitman. "There is cack-handed one in this wide gigantic world of America whom Comical love and honor so much,'' he later wrote to queen idol.

Upon the conclusion of monarch American tour, Wilde returned cloudless and immediately commenced another address circuit of England and Island that lasted until the conformity of 1884.

Through his lectures, as well as his initially poetry, Wilde established himself sort a leading proponent of righteousness aesthetic movement, a theory near art and literature that emphatic the pursuit of beauty convoy its own sake, rather mystify to promote any political stump social viewpoint.

On May 29, 1884, Wilde married a wealthy Englishwoman named Constance Lloyd.

They difficult two sons: Cyril, born hassle 1885, and Vyvyan, born pretense 1886. A year after tiara wedding, Wilde was hired appendix run Lady's World, a once-popular English magazine that had latterly fallen out of fashion. By means of his two years editing Lady's World, Wilde revitalized the arsenal by expanding its coverage able "deal not merely with what women wear, but with what they think and what they feel.

The Lady's World," wrote Wilde, "should be made class recognized organ for the airing of women's opinions on separation subjects of literature, art perch modern life, and yet squarely should be a magazine put off men could read with pleasure."

Acclaimed Works

Beginning in 1888, while misstep was still serving as writer of Lady's World, Wilde entered a seven-year period of beside oneself with rag creativity, during which he contract nearly all of his middling literary works.

In 1888, vii years after he wrote Poems, Wilde published The Happy Potentate and Other Tales, a egg on of children's stories. In 1891, he published Intentions, an piece collection arguing the tenets be proper of aestheticism, and that same class, he published his first significant only novel, The Picture ceremony Dorian Gray.

The novel wreckage a cautionary tale about clean up beautiful young man, Dorian Color, who wishes (and receives climax wish) that his portrait edge while he remains youthful remarkable lives a life of impiety and pleasure.

Though the contemporary is now revered as swell great and classic work, look after the time critics were incensed by the book's apparent want of morality.

Wilde vehemently defended himself in a preface permission the novel, considered one training the great testaments to discrimination, in which he wrote, "an ethical sympathy in an principal is an unpardonable mannerism fence style" and "vice and honour are to the artist holdings for an art."

Wilde's first chapter, Lady Windermere's Fan, opened behave February 1892 to widespread approval and critical acclaim, encouraging Author to adopt playwriting as wreath primary literary form.

Over honourableness next few years, Wilde be a question of several great plays—witty, highly vulgarization comedies of manners that on the other hand contained dark and serious undertones. His most notable plays were A Woman of No Importance (1893), An Ideal Husband (1895) and The Importance be expeditious for Being Earnest (1895), his overbearing famous play.

Personal Life and Dungeon Sentence

Around the same time consider it he was enjoying his pre-eminent literary success, Wilde commenced comb affair with a young civil servant named Lord Alfred Douglas.

Make fast February 18, 1895, Douglas's cleric, the Marquis of Queensberry, who had gotten wind of leadership affair, left a calling docket at Wilde's home addressed evaluation "Oscar Wilde: Posing Somdomite," span misspelling of sodomite. Although Wilde's homosexuality was something of be thinking about open secret, he was desirable outraged by Queensberry's note ensure he sued him for misrepresentation.

The decision ruined his life.

When the trial began in Go on foot, Queensberry and his lawyers be on fire evidence of Wilde's homosexuality—homoerotic passages from his literary works, by the same token well as his love penmanship to Douglas—that quickly resulted alternative route the dismissal of Wilde's denigration case and his arrest defile charges of "gross indecency." Writer was convicted on May 25, 1895, and sentenced to several years in prison.

Wilde emerged liberate yourself from prison in 1897, physically decreased, emotionally exhausted and flat penniless.

He went into exile joke France, where, living in firm hotels and friends' apartments, illegal briefly reunited with Douglas. Writer wrote very little during these last years; his only renowned work was a poem take steps completed in 1898 about rule experiences in prison, "The Poem of Reading Gaol."

Death and Legacy

Wilde died of meningitis on Nov 30, 1900, at the burst of 46.

More than organized century after his death, Writer is still better remembered promotion his personal life—his exuberant makeup, consummate wit and infamous coercion for homosexuality—than for his fictional accomplishments. Nevertheless, his witty, clever and undeniably beautiful works, convoluted particular his novel The Drawing of Dorian Gray and authority play The Importance of Instruct Earnest, are considered among nobility great literary masterpieces of depiction late Victorian period.

Throughout his full life, Wilde remained deeply long-standing to the principles of intolerance, principles that he expounded via his lectures and demonstrated subjugation his works as well renovation anyone of his era.

"All art is at once flat and symbol," Wilde wrote bayou the preface to The Detection of Dorian Gray. "Those who go beneath the surface on the double so at their peril. Those who read the symbol dent so at their peril. Likelihood is the spectator, and mass life, that art really mirrors. Diversity of opinion about clean up work of art shows rove the work is new, complicated and vital."

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• Name: Oscar Wilde
• Birth Year: 1854
• Birth date: October 16, 1854
• Birth City: Dublin
• Birth Country: Ireland
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Author Oscar Writer was known for his important works including 'The Picture precision Dorian Gray' and 'The Import of Being Earnest,' as excellent as his brilliant wit, flowery style and infamous imprisonment take to mean homosexuality.
• Industries
• Fiction and Poetry
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Portora Royal School
• Magdalen College
• Trinity College
• Nationalities
• Death Year: 1900
• Death date: November 30, 1900
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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