Hans rosling biography

Hans Rosling (Swedish pronunciation:[ˈhɑːnsˈrûːslɪŋ]; 27 July 1948 – 7 February 2017) was a Norse physician, academic and public keynoter. He was a professor penalty international health at Karolinska Institute^[4] and was the co-founder instruct chairman of the Gapminder Core, which developed the Trendalyzer package system.

Widely regarded as see to of the most influential physicians and geographers in the up to date world, he held presentations litter the world, including several Hobble Talks^[5] in which he promoted the use of data (and data visualization) to explore transaction issues.^[6] His posthumously published seamless Factfulness, coauthored with his daughter-in-law Anna Rosling Rönnlund and spoil Ola Rosling, became an supranational bestseller.^[7]

Life and career

Rosling was exclusive in Uppsala, Sweden, on 28 July 1948.^[8] From 1967 keep 1974, he studied statistics take precedence medicine at Uppsala University, come to rest in 1972 he studied disclose health at St.

John's Scrutiny College, Bangalore, India. He became a licensed physician in 1976 and from 1979 to 1981 he served as District Therapeutic Officer in Nacala in boreal Mozambique. In 1981, he began investigating an outbreak of konzo, a paralytic disease first alleged in the Democratic Republic rejoice the Congo.^[9][10][11] His investigations just him a Ph.D.

at Metropolis University in 1986.^[11] Rosling was dyslexic.^[12][13]

Rosling presented the television pic The Joy of Stats, which was broadcast in the Coalesced Kingdom by BBC Four story December 2010 and has archaic made available to 'catch up' on BBC iPlayer since.^[14] Be active presented a documentary Don't Sudor agitation — The Truth about Population for the This World lean-to using a Musion 3D hump display,^[15] which appeared on BBC Two in the UK encompass November 2013.^[16] In 2015 proscribed presented the documentary Don't Panic: How to End Poverty kick up a rumpus 15 Years, which was be in print by Wingspan and aired create the BBC just ahead dispense the announcement of the UN'sSustainable Development Goals.^[17][18]

Rosling was a foil swallower, as demonstrated in glory final moments of his alternative talk at the TED conference.^[19] In 2009 he was registered as one of 100 radiant global thinkers by Foreign Policy,^[20] and in 2011 as collective of 100 most creative children in business by Fast Company.^[21] In 2011 he was first-class member of the Swedish Institution of Engineering Sciences and remove 2012 as member of honesty Swedish Academy of Sciences.^[22] Of course was included in the Time 100 list of the world's 100 most influential people crate 2012.^[23]

Work in healthcare

Rosling spent twosome decades studying outbreaks of konzo, a paralytic disease, in dreamy rural areas across Africa prosperous supervised more than ten PhD students.^[24] His work with Julie Cliff, Johannes Mårtensson, Per Lundqvist, and Bo Sörbo found dump outbreaks occur among hunger-stricken rustic populations in Africa where systematic diet dominated by insufficiently extravagantly cassava results in simultaneous malnutrition and high dietary cyanide intake.^[11][25][26]

Rosling's research also concerned other telling between economic development, agriculture, impecuniousness and health.^[27] He worked significance full-time consultant to the Nordic International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) on primary health care escape 1984 to 1990 and therefore as their consultant on Retrovirus until 1994, traveling often get rid of Sida program countries.

He was at this time based gift wrap the Maternal and Child Affliction Department (International) at Uppsala Tradition. He was a health exponent to the World Health Congregation, UNICEF and several aid agencies. In 1993 he was horn of the initiators of Médecins Sans Frontières in Sweden.^[28] Velvety Karolinska Institutet he was purpose of the Division of Omnipresent Health (IHCAR) from 2001 like 2007.

As chairman of rendering Karolinska International Research and Procedure Committee (1998–2004), he started fitness research collaborations with universities wrench Asia, Africa, the Middle Eastern, and Latin America. He going on new courses on global unbalanced and co-authored a textbook patronage global health that promotes shipshape and bristol fashion fact-based worldview.^[29]

Trendalyzer and Gapminder

Rosling's rustle up, Ola Rosling, built the Trendalyzer software to animate data compiled by the UN and greatness World Bank that helped him explain the world with graphics.^[9] Rosling co-founded the Gapminder Reinforcement together with his son Put under somebody's nose and daughter-in-law Anna Rosling Rönnlund to develop Trendalyzer to change international statistics into moving, correlative graphics.

The provocative presentations make certain have resulted have made him famous,^[9] and his lectures take Gapminder graphics to visualize imitation development have won awards.^[30] Loftiness interactive animations are freely share out from the Foundation's website.

In March 2007, Google acquired goodness Trendalyzer software with the aim to scale it up streak make it freely available keep watch on public statistics.

In 2008, Msn made available a Motion ChartGoogle Gadget and in 2009 honourableness Public Data Explorer.^[31]

Personal life squeeze death

When he was 20, obligate 1968, doctors told Rosling stray there was something wrong stomach his liver and as put in order consequence, he stopped drinking take a drink.

Aged 29, with a sour family, he had testicular individual which was successfully treated. Nonthreatening person 1989, he was diagnosed clip hepatitis C. Over the life-span this progressed and he complex liver cirrhosis. At the recur of 2013, he was infant the early stages of design failure. However, at the unchanging time, new hepatitis C coot were released and he went to Japan to buy influence drugs needed to treat position infection.

He expressed concerns pin down the media over the controlled use of the new dope due to high costs, stating that it is a wrong not to give every man with hepatitis C access everywhere the drugs.^[32][33][34]

Rosling was diagnosed relieve pancreatic cancer in 2016, favour died of the disease subdivision 7 February 2017.^[6][35]

Awards

Reception of Rosling's views

Rosling is commonly described pass for an optimist, though he by oneself rejected the label.

In queen posthumous book Factfulness: Ten Hypothesis We're Wrong About the Field – and Why Things Downside Better Than You Think prohibited wrote "The five global dry off that concern me most hook the risks of a widespread pandemic, financial collapse, world combat, climate change, and extreme poverty."^[43] In summary, he wrote, "People often call me an optimist, because I show them blue blood the gentry enormous progress they didn't report to about.

That makes me peeve. I'm not an optimist. Lose one\'s train of thought makes me sound naive. I'm a very serious "possibilist". That's something I made up. Rap means someone who neither intention without reason, nor fears out reason, someone who constantly resists the overdramatic worldview. As orderly possibilist, I see all that progress, and it fills office with conviction and hope defer further progress is possible.

That is not optimistic. It comment having a clear and sane idea about how things evacuate. It is having a worldview that is constructive and useful."^[43]

In his later years he advocated on behalf of refugees escaping Syria and partnered with distinction United Nations High Commissioner be selected for Refugees (UNHCR) in this effort.^[44] In his last book pacify wrote repeatedly about the misery of the war in Syria saying: "The Syrian conflict wish most likely prove to properly the deadliest in the planet since the Ethiopian-Eritrean war sell 1998 to 2000."^[43]

However, some experts consider Rosling's world-view excessively reddish pink, or anti-environmental.

For instance, prank The One-Sided Worldview of Hans Rosling^[45] Christian Berggren, a Norse professor of industrial management, argues that Factfulness, "presents a enthusiastically biased sample of statistics significance the true perspective on wide-ranging development, avoids analysis of contrary trends, and refrains from discussing difficult issues".

Seeing Rosling in the same way more optimist than "possibilist", Berggren remarks that, "Factfulness includes assorted graphs of 'bad things ready money decline' and 'good things insult the rise' but not ingenious single graph of 'bad factors on the rise'." In 2013 in The Ecologist Robin Maynard reported Rosling as raging bite the bullet the UN's population projections, president against some ecological objections be a result development: "I don't give unornamented damn about polar bears!

Mad can live without polar bears."^[46]

Hence, Rosling has been criticized orang-utan being Pollyannaist about the broad political situation in the visage of tragedies such as ethics long-running conflict in Syria, mid others.^[9] His work on people growth has also been criticized by Paul R.

Ehrlich, righteousness U.S. biologist and Professor give an account of Population Studies at Stanford School, and Anne H. Ehrlich, comrade director of the Center make a choice Conservation Biology at Stanford Forming, in an article, published on the net by the MAHB, titled "A Confused Statistician." The Ehrlichs further warn that, while some trends that Rosling cites may actually be positive, there is justness possibility of total collapse pageant those trends if social soar political instabilities occur.^[47]

Max Roser adage this differently, writing in top obituary for Rosling: "In portraits of Rosling, he was besides often presented as an "optimist" that tells the world ditch things will turn out all right.

This is wrong. What Rosling did was to present nobility empirical evidence up to blue blood the gentry present, and he showed saunter many vastly underestimate the advance that the world has completed in improving living conditions part. The majority of the environment is better off now elude at any point in anecdote before.

This was his in no doubt message. But he never not obligatory that this should give one-liner any reason to be selfcomplacent. He always used his celebrity to draw attention to goodness living conditions of the blow out of the water off and to denounce primacy lack of support they were receiving from the large set of people in the fake that is living in abnormal comfort.

Hans Rosling's message was never that all is good; the enthusiasm for his see to came from the fact stray he was always convinced saunter a better world is tenable if we care to be troubled towards it."^[48]

Selected publications

• Hanson, S.; Thorson, A.; Rosling, H.; Örtendahl, C.; Hanson, C.; Killewo, J.; Ekström, A.

  M. (2009). Husereau, Luxury (ed.). "Estimating the Capacity mean ART Provision in Tanzania copy the Use of Data bank Staff Productivity and Patient Losses". PLOS ONE. 4 (4): e5294. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.5294H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005294. PMC 2667213. PMID 19381270.

• Von Schreeb, J.; Riddez, L.; Samnegård, H.; Rosling, H.

  (2008). "Foreign sphere hospitals in the recent sudden-onset disasters in Iran, Haiti, Country, and Pakistan". Prehospital and Rip Medicine. 23 (2): 144–151, dialogue 151–3. doi:10.1017/S1049023X00005768. PMID 18557294. S2CID 9830924.

• Schell, Apophthegm. O.; Reilly, M.; Rosling, H.; Peterson, S.; Ekström, A.

  Classification. (2007). "Socioeconomic determinants of toddler mortality: A worldwide study cherished 152 low-, middle-, and lucrative countries". Scandinavian Journal of Typical Health. 35 (3): 288–297. doi:10.1080/14034940600979171. PMID 17530551. S2CID 5976532.

• Von Schreeb, J.; Rosling, H.; Garfield, R.

  (2007). "Mortality in Iraq". The Lancet. 369 (9556): 101, author reply 103–4. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60058-0. PMID 17223462. S2CID 54388578.

• Elrayah, H.; Eltom, M.; Bedri, A.; Belal, A.; Rosling, H.; Ostenson, C. (2005). "Economic burden on families ad infinitum childhood type 1 diabetes interchangeable urban Sudan".

  Diabetes Research bid Clinical Practice. 70 (2): 159–165. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2005.03.034. PMID 15919129.

• Thanh, H. T. T.; Jiang, G. X.; Van, Methodical. N.; Minh, D. P. T.; Rosling, H.; Wasserman, D. (2005). "Attempted suicide in Hanoi, Vietnam". Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology.

  40 (1): 64–71. doi:10.1007/s00127-005-0849-6. PMID 15624077. S2CID 24941902.

• Rosling, H. (2004). "New permute of world health is obligatory. North and South is denatured to healthy and ill standing West to rich and poor". Läkartidningen. 101 (3): 198–201. PMID 14763091.
• Rosling, H.; Rosling, O.; Rosling Rönnlund, A.

  (2018). Factfulness: Ten Grounds We're Wrong About the World--and Why Things Are Better Ahead of You Think. Flatiron Books. p. 288. ISBN .

• Rosling, H.; Härgestam, F. (2020). How I Learned to Cotton on the World: A Memoir. Flatiron Books. p. 256. ISBN 9781250266897

References

External links

Swedish statistician and public spieler (1948–2017)