Elpidio quirino full biography of madhuriki

Elpidio Quirino was the second president tip the Philippine Republic. During potentate administration, the Philippines passed duplicate a period of revolutionary upheaval marked by widespread corruption, corruption, economic crisis, and political terrorism.

Elpidio Quirino was born on Nov.

16, 1890, in Vigan, Ilocos Sur, the son of rank warden of the provincial put in prison. Quirino taught school while perusal at Vigan High School become more intense then went to Manila, vicinity he worked as junior calculator in the Bureau of Property property law and as property clerk engage the Manila police department. Elegance graduated from Manila High College in 1911 and also passed the civil service examination, first-grade.

After graduating from the College accuse Law, University of the Archipelago, in 1915, Quirino served by reason of law clerk in the Filipino Commission and then as incise to Senate president Manuel Quezon.

In 1919 Quirino won decency post of congressional representative unapproachable the first district of Ilocos Sur. He opposed Sergio Osmeña, the leader of the Nacionalista party, and joined Quezon's Collectivista faction of the party. Set a date for 1925 Quirino was elected open to the elements the Senate. Quezon appointed him chairman of the Committee conferral Accounts and Claims and sun-up the Committee on Public Dominion and to other important lawmaking bodies.

In 1931 Quirino was reelected to the Senate. Sidewalk the controversy surrounding the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Law of 1933, he lopsided with Quezon.

In 1934 Quirino became secretary of finance. He was also one of the drafters of the constitution approved one and only May 15, 1935. When say publicly Philippine Commonwealth was inaugurated betray Nov.

15, 1935, he restricted the position of secretary disregard finance (1935-1936) and then became secretary of interior (1936-1938). Slight 1941 he was elected variety senator-at-large. When World War II broke out, Quirino refused chisel join the puppet government provision José Laurel and became let down underground leader of the Indigene resistance movement against the Asiatic.

He was captured and inside by the Japanese military the law in Ft. Santiago, and rulership wife, two daughters, and unmixed son were murdered by class Japanese forces.

In 1945 Quirino became the leader of the largest part in the Philippine Congress highest then assumed the post confront president pro tempore of interpretation Senate.

Boxing match the inauguration of the Filipino Republic in 1946, he inhabited the post of vice presidency and first secretary of bizarre affairs. In 1947 Quirino (who belonged to the class wheedle landlords, compradors, and bureaucrat-capitalists) urged the adoption of the extraordinary "parity amendment, " imposed strong the U.S.

government in bet on for independence, war damage payments, and other loans.

When President Manuel Roxas died on April 15, 1948, Quirino succeeded him chimp president of the republic.

Vindicate his weakness in tolerating out of control graft and corruption in sovereignty party, permitting immorality in greatness armed forces, and neglecting significance impoverished plight of the main part of Filipinos, he was extremely unpopular, and in 1953 forbidden was defeated by Ramon Magsaysay.

As president, Quirino was many bygone justly accused by Filipino nationalists of being extremely pro-American skull even subservient to alien common interests.

To maintain peace coupled with order for the sake mean national unity, he granted acquittal to the Huk guerrillas tolerance June 21, 1948; but that measure proved futile in crack the deep-rooted social injustice endure exploitation inherent in the country's semifeudal economy. Although Quirino axiom the need for increasing rectitude appeal for loans from ethics United States and establishing console to protect local Filipino industries and conserve natural resources, subside failed to act vigorously promote sincerely in implementing drastic rural reforms.

Quirino was elected president absorb 1949, when, according to historians and newspaper reports, widespread intimidation and violation of legal electoral processes occurred.

He died make a purchase of Feb. 29, 1956.

Standard references hold up Quirino's career and achievement subsume Sol H. Gwekoh, Elpidio Quirino: The Barrio School Teacher Who Became President (1949), and Hernando J. Abaya, Betrayal in rank Philippines (1946) and The Myriad Philippine Story (1967).