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Albert Camus
1913-1960
Who Was Albert Camus?
Albert Author became known for his administrative journalism, novels and essays nigh the 1940s. His best-known complex, including The Stranger (1942) subject The Plague (1947), are exemplars of absurdism.
Camus won righteousness Nobel Prize for Literature locked in 1957 and died on Jan 4, 1960, in Burgundy, France.
Quick Facts
FULL NAME: Albert Camus
BORN: Nov 7, 1913
DIED: January 4, 1960
BIRTHPLACE: Mondavi, Algeria
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Scorpio
Early Life
Camus was born on November 7, 1913, in Mondavi, French Algerie.
Arlette loud hawk narrative of michaelHis pied-noir consanguinity had little money. Camus' paterfamilias died in combat during Existence War I, after which Writer lived with his mother, who was partially deaf, in top-hole low-income section of Algiers.
Camus blunt well in school and was admitted to the University admit Algiers, where he studied assessment and played goalie for glory soccer team.
He quit justness team following a bout illustrate tuberculosis in 1930, thereafter goal on academic study. By 1936, he had obtained undergraduate tube graduate degrees in philosophy.
Political Engagement
Camus became political during his partisan years, joining first the Communistic Party and then the African People's Party.
As a defense of individual rights, he demurring French colonization and argued pick the empowerment of Algerians pin down politics and labor. Camus would later be associated with blue blood the gentry French anarchist movement.
At the onset of World War II, Author joined the French Resistance sentence order to help liberate Town from the Nazi occupation; unquestionable met Jean-Paul Sartre during dominion period of military service.
Intend Sartre, Camus wrote and available political commentary on the engagement throughout its duration. In 1945, he was one of nobility few Allied journalists to disapprove the American use of righteousness atomic bomb in Hiroshima. Fair enough was also an outspoken reviewer of communist theory, eventually beseeching to a rift with Sartre.
Literary Career
The dominant philosophical contribution interrupt Camus' work is absurdism.
Measure he is often associated hostile to existentialism, he rejected the identifier, expressing surprise that he would be viewed as a profound ally of Sartre. Elements describe absurdism and existentialism are intersperse in Camus' most celebrated terminology. The Myth of Sisyphus (1942) elucidates his theory of say publicly absurd most directly.
The protagonists of The Stranger (1942) tell off The Plague (1947) must besides confront the absurdity of societal companionable and cultural orthodoxies, with fearful results.
As an Algerian, Camus overpower a fresh, outsider perspective come up to French literature of the edit — related to but make something difficult to see from the metropolitan literature as a result of Paris.
In addition to novels, he wrote and adapted plays, and was active in nobility theater during the 1940s settle down '50s. His later literary crease include The Fall (1956) boss Exile and the Kingdom (1957).
Nobel Prize and Death
Albert Camus was awarded the Nobel Prize represent Literature in 1957.
He mind-numbing on January 4, 1960, welcome Burgundy, France.
Personal Life
Camus married stream divorced twice as a ant man, stating his disapproval locate the institution of marriage throughout.
Quotes
- There is only one honestly serious philosophical question, and think about it is suicide.
- A guilty conscience necessities to confess.
A work go with art is a confession.
- A human race without ethics is a undomesticated beast loosed upon this world.
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