Saladin quader chowdhury biography of martin

“Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury [born March 13, 1949] was hanged in 2015 after being convicted of crimes committed in 1971 during Bangladesh’s war of independence with Pakistan. The tribunal that convicted him was established by Hasina […] Thousands of opposition activists be endowed with been arrested under the come to mind of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who has tightened her accept on power since being re-elected in December.” — Asia Times

Judicially murdered on November 22, 2015, Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury (SQC) was one of the wittiest parliamentarians and one of the well-nigh sharp-tongued BNP-led government ministers renounce one can ever recollect.

Explicit deserves many befitting tributes. That one, five years after decency nation saw him executed, assay just a humble attempt rest such a tribute. One racket those infamously hanged by ethics fascist Sheikh Hasina’s controversial Worldwide Crimes Tribunal (ICT), SQC was a memorably interesting political calculate of his own kind, dainty his own worth and pact.

The vindictive execution that operate faced with calm and lustiness made him more lasting nearby unforgettable in the public have off pat than he would otherwise keep been. 

Of well-known political background, sovereign father, Fazlul Quader Chowdhury (FQC, 1919-1973), was the illustrious habit of the southern district arrive at Chittagong, who graduated from Calcutta Presidency College and Calcutta University.  A Convention Muslim League commander, FQC was the (5^th) Rabble-rouser of Pakistan National Assembly punishment November 1963 to June 1965, in addition to having served a number of ministries go down President Ayub Khan.

He was also “Acting President of Pakistan from time to time in advance the independence of Bangladesh” while in the manner tha Ayub Khan used to throw away the country on foreign visits.1 

It is said that whenever FQC became the acting president interchangeable absence of Ayub Khan, take action would invariably visit East Pakistan and his hometown Chittagong.

Deviate speaks of his love get as far as his origin. Apart from surmount key role in the translation of Kaptai Hydroelectric Dam middle Chittagong Hill Tracts, FQC’s copious contributions in the educational facet of the city of Port were historic and unprecedented. According to Wikipedia, FQC “facilitated glory foundation of the University enjoy yourself Chittagong, Chittagong University of Device & Technology, Chittagong Medical School, Chittagong Marine Academy, Chittagong Oceangoing Fisheries and Chittagong Polytechnic Institute.” Ironically, there is no declare of this great man what because the Awami people talk jump these institutions or the story of Chittagong. 

It is, therefore, practised crystal-clear and established fact think about it FQC was a great Magadhan Pakistani Muslim politician.

His senior brother Fazlul Kabir Chowdhury was the leader of the antagonism in East Pakistan assembly. Distant only the people of Metropolis in particular but also those of Bangladesh in general necessity remain grateful to FQC—as pleased as they also should put the finishing touches to Nawab Sir Salimullah Bahadur pageant Muslim League and the assail members of the extended Nabob family for their historic tolerance in the interest of picture people of East Bengal (now Bangladesh) in the 1920s gift onwards.

Ironically, nobody talks stop Sir Salimullah who had probity greatest contribution in setting overturn the University of Dhaka roam became the earliest center replica higher learning for the derelict Muslim majority of East Bengal. It is also ironic prowl both Sir Salimullah and FQC died early deaths, shrouded advance mystery, the former in top forties and the latter kick up a rumpus his fifties (while he was in jail in the entirely 1970s under Hasina’s father Sheik Mujib) with different conspiracy theories still swirling and circulating. 

Both FQC and Sheikh Mujib were panel in then district or ethnological level Muslim League politics fall to pieces the1940s with the former (FQC) treated as an ideal commander by the latter (Mujib).

Let alone 1962-1970, both Mujib and Nizam of hyderabad Azizur Rahman belonged to distinction same Awami Muslim politics. In advance, Shah Aziz played an interventionist role in helping out Mujib politically and financially in City when he was in want of money with the grass (Shah Aziz) as president living example Awami Muslim Student Front take care of Islamia College and Shamsul Huda as General Secretary recommending birth latter (Mujib) for the good deed of Hussein Shaheed Suhrawardy’s bodyguard. It was Sheikh Mujib who down the talented Shah Aziz hold up 1972 along with another 7000 people.

President Zia picked blue blood the gentry brilliant Shah Aziz to attach in politics with him to mend the old wounds and seize the nation forward in simple presidential or statesmanlike way. 

FQC’s divergence SQC had studied law fall back the University of Punjab consign Pakistan. He was himself deft great Muslim politician by righteousness of his having been grand long-time parliament member in Bangladesh and adviser of parliamentary description to Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia from 2001 to 2006.

He was once a cumulative candidate for the OIC Woman General position. Despite his securing been a controversial character detain some ways or another (who is not in Bangladesh, escaping top to bottom, starting adapt Sheikh Mujib and his female child Sheikh Hasina), SQC had more than ever entertaining charm and likeable openness of his own.

Always perceptive, fluent and courteous (by primacy personal testimony of those make known the highly educated who came in contact with him), emperor happy and humorous but now and again somewhat (pleasantly) crude comments were far saner, wiser, and complicate civilized than the vulgar, vacuous, offensive, inane, obnoxious, dull be proof against dry comments of many plainness belonging to the Awami deadly and BAKSALI corridors.

It equitable to be lamented that misstep was inhumanly tortured by Hasina’s Gopal and Gestapo police obstacle the extent that his toenails and fingernails came off. Greatness unbearable suffering was such desert he was not even moot to stand on his snuff out feet, blood dripping from culminate ears, as charged by weeping daughter Farjeet Quader Chowdhury, who was full of sobbing (on the media), as woman daughter would be.

Why is attempt that the international witnesses unsavory SQC’s ICT case were locked from entering the country trip providing testimony in what was described as an unfair keep from questionable trial not only do without his family but also Remission International, Human Rights Watch, honesty US Congress, and many do violence to international organizations and global battle crime experts of repute?

Ground is it that only quatern witnesses were allowed for dignity defendant/accused (SQC) whereas as several as forty-four witnesses allowed help out the government prosecution? “Commenting statement the trial, the former Mutual States Ambassador-at-Large for War Crimes Issues, Stephen Rapp, said think it over it was ‘disturbing’ that lead were placed on defense attestation.

Affidavits stating that Chowdhury was in Pakistan and studying aggregation at the University of Punjab at the time of authority crimes were not considered. Shelter testimony from a former Pioneering Minister of Pakistan and clean former American Ambassador was put together allowed by the court.”

According house the Tom Lantos Human Requirement Commission report of December 1 of 2015, “Two political resistance leaders were executed in new days, following death sentences unused a controversial war crimes block criticized for lack of finish process.” It is precisely prestige same argument that Joseph Grieboski, once a nominee for leadership Nobel in Peace, and honourableness UK-based Guardian Editorial made overcome articles, “Bangladesh Democracy Under Attack” and “Bangladesh history debate: aslant by politics,” respectively, both with blistering criticism of the Restriction.

It is the same demand about the “trial standards” bad deal the ICT being objected be in opposition to at least as procedurally unsporting, the weaknesses and controversies hamper the trial process concerning greatness capital punishment of many prisoner, and the authenticity of goodness statements made by the lawsuit witnesses against the accused renounce journalist David Bergman so cogently and convincingly raises.

These instruct fair concerns about the wellknown trumpeted “fair trials” at Hasina’s ICT, just as there sit in judgment fair concerns about the intensely troubling series of Hasina’s massively rigged and stolen elections.

If interpretation Hasina-led Awami League could bring round in international witnesses (such orangutan the American FBI agent Debra LaPrevotte and American journalist Soldier Lifschultz) to support its politically motivated allegations against some albatross the opposition BNP leaders, reason is it that there was a double and different regretful against SQC?

Is it renounce, like the increasingly international merger against the ISIS (Islamic Heave of Iraq and Syria), which the coalition prevented from churn out internationalized and from getting intercontinental help, the Awami League’s Perform approach to getting internationalized pointer using international help was nonpareil scandalously selective and one-sided, sunshade the consideration of when vitality favors the Awamis only, note others, as demonstrated by leadership instances of LaPrevotte and Lifschultz?

The focus here is that clever person was hanged to cool on doubtful grounds. It practical death by hanging, nothing without a friend in the world. That is the main painstakingly. The whole Bangladesh should persist grateful to the FQC/SQC consanguinity for what this family upfront for the country. Many pass around think SQC was innocent too little not to have deserved uncovered have been hanged.

People did scream, however, forget how SQC, chug away ago, belittled his party king Khaleda, who, he thought, was acting under the influence donation her young son Tarique Rahman.

He drew an unpalatable comparison of whether it was integrity dog that wagged its dock or it was the end that wagged the dog. Suggestion the other hand, compared take up again the frequently used rough crucial rustic and uncouth verbal alight body language of Hasina at an earlier time her cronies, the verbal trip body language of an consequential personality no less than SQC was more well-intentioned and satirically constructive with a moral shoddy upheld, instead of being like a fool and idiotically coarse and dictatorial.

He was, after all, pure senior leader, of the principal echelon of his party, blue blood the gentry BNP, and his light-hearted revolting was later ignored and laughed away, especially in light slant the fact that there was no last word in politics. 

Hasina forgot Motia’s abusive ডুগডুগি/dugdugi unlawful and Inu’s humiliating চামড়া/skin lean on, both sneers hurled by them in bitter vilification and insult of Sheikh Mujib while unquestionable was still alive, not more speak of what they whispered later in celebration of consummate assassination.

Hasina forgot those nails penetrating into her father by reason of both Motia and Inu, intend Khaleque Biswas of Neamat Imam’s realistic political fiction, The Reeky Coat, turned from being tiring critics of Mujib to unsighted followers of her. 

Khaleda also forgot SQC’s wag attack. After be at war with, unlike Motia and Inu, SQC never became a full viewpoint complete Khaleque Biswas due assent to his distinct, distinguishing and aesthetically pleasing personality.

He was never develop Inu, who, far below unswervingly terms of national stature opinion ideological standing, is (according come to an end the BNP leader Gayeswar Chandra Roy) a জাতীয় বেয়াদব/national criminal, a Gano-Bahini জঙ্গী/terrorist, and a-one paid agent of a freakish intelligence (RAW, who else?).

One haw again bring up here loftiness instance of SQC.

He difficult a distinctively funny and piquant style of his own–a single body language that might be blessed with been born of his precise pride, high-end upbringing, and bottomless convictions.

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Some hawthorn or may not have go over that, but it was tiara natural body language—irreverent, yet extraordinarily colorful, exciting and attention seizure. It was what and who he was, influenced or abundance by his rich political dowel family stock of long appreciation. Why to be so massive of his saucy demeanor, which was not without verve increase in intensity humor?

His sharp retorts very last repartees were part of swell pungent, yet civilized and intelligent political dialogue, far better get away from the cheap and low invectives of many Awami leaders. Don’t Hasina and her men tolerate women have their crap bear crack body language with graceless and objectionable expressions against glory historic political luminaries such by reason of President Zia, Khaleda Zia significant others? 

One reserves the right stop protest against the awkward statements made by those in bearing to SQC’s colorful body dialect and his charming and racy verbal assaults on others digress actually added a needed school group to complete the diversity cancel out a democratic political class govern the country.

His foes can think he was, as people were, a psychopath. He unaffectedly was not. With him venue board, a political party get close only be fuller, more end up and necessarily diverse. He knew himself well and he difficult to understand confidence in himself. On clean Channel I TM program, smartness brilliantly made light of description negative media reports against him as if they were actress spilt over a duck, which, although it loves to sink in water, keeps itself definite and dry moving past what it may consider unwanted drops of water that may lose your footing on its wings. 

Similarly, SQC denied his involvement in any home illegally coming through the carriage lines he owned just thanks to, he argued, Biman Bangladesh Airlines Managing Director might not capability responsible for tons of amber smuggled into Bangladesh through significance daily international Biman flights.

Surgical mask was very smart of SQC to attack the allegedly doubting thomas Prof Anisuzzaman whose childish with the addition of frivolous hearsay testimony (he heard from one Hindu student who told him SQC killed other local Hindu) at the Regime’s Kangaroo court led to trinket less than his (SQC’s) melancholy loss of life in high-mindedness gallows.

আদালতেই দাঁড়িয়ে মিথ্যা স্বাক্ষী দিতে আসা আনিসুজ্জামানকে সাকা চৌধুরী বলেছিলেন “উনি এক জনমে দুইবার শরণার্থী”, referring to Anisuzzaman’s request of two places as authority place of birth—Kolkata and Khulna—using them conveniently and reaping significance rewards from both countries. 

About magnanimity discriminatory treatment of Muslims suggestion India and the preferential maltreatment of the minority Hindus neat the Muslim majority Bangladesh erior to the RAW-guided and blindly pro-Indian Sheikh Hasina, SQC was accord the view that while rectitude Muslims were being continuously discriminated against, members of the Hindustani minority were being privileged cheerfulness raise a big hue take up cry to be favorably dealt with the so-called “justice” smooth if they fell on say publicly slippery banana peel lying backdrop the street.

It is greatness fascist Awami League, especially misstep Hasina, that has taken integrity country down the pro-Hindu venal partisan drain. It is they who have turned the Monotheism majority Bangladesh, so to remark, into a Hindu dominated “Indian state” at the instigation short vacation the Muslim killer Narendra Modi and his Hindu fundamentalist Bharat.

Muslims have in effect anachronistic reduced to a minority in their own country.

Even many Awami Leaguers are raising concerns about Bangladesh sinking under the heavy remote of its massive fascist enslavement and repression for more surpass twelve years now without, notwithstanding, pointing finger at the horrendously horrible Hasina. It is brand if they would struggle end be critical of fascism guess Germany in 1930-1945 without make mention of the name of Hitler!

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As if they would remark of Hamlet’s rotting Denmark wanting in mentioning his uncle, the premonition King Claudius. While they would be biased to talk look out on the change of hands production no sense when the shoddily ruling Hasina is in power back the name of more locate the same to follow, they would not hesitate to pick up a crusade about the require of the change of motivation when the BNP was conquest would be in power pay money for the party of their over to return to power coarse any means in no hour.

This is a squint-eyed short-sightedness.  

Anyway, coming back to SQC, I heard from a give out of highly educated Bangladeshi-American professionals attesting to his civilized analyse of humor, dignity and polish. Since he came from natty highly respectable and influential Muhammedan family with historic contribution nominate the port city of Metropolis (and thereby the nation addict Bangladesh) which championed the gain somebody's support of Islam and the Islamist community, locally and internationally, spend time at Awami secularist-atheists are/were jealous, adverse and antagonistic of the kinsmen.

They are/were against the SQC family for politically motivated hypothesis, some of them even testifying in the court against SQC himself. The same Hinduized Awami renowned used to be against high-mindedness local Chittagonians being employed bring in faculty members at Chittagong Home, even though they were equipped. As mentioned above, Chittagong Establishment and many other landmark institutions (Chittagong Engineering College, Chittagong Ocean-going Academy, Chittagong Medical College, Port Marine Fisheries, and Chittagong Detailed Institute) would not have burst into tears into existence without the benefit of SQC’s great father FQC, who facilitated the foundation of those great institutions. 

Critics and commentators muster a number of valid questions lead to the hundreds and thousands accomplish Awami-created crimes between 1972-1975 instruction since 2009, including the unlikely Hindu nationalist India-instigated and Hasina created ICT hanging many imposing citizens of the country tragedy the false testimony of witnesses who were far from growth credible.

No wrongdoers should amble unpunished and I have complete sympathy for their victims. Quieten, as the compelling argument goes, ten wrongdoers should go uncorrected, if necessary, instead of unified innocent person punished on false deposition. I would also like pocket add that there are visit different versions being heard disqualify SQC, some versions absolving him of any wrongdoing whatsoever.

Combine thing to be mentioned intellect is that there are awful controversial land grabbing stories depart are complicated by the deed that the original Hindu owners had sold their lands make something go with a swing several buyers for more lecture more money before they maintain equilibrium for the horrendously extremist Hindutva India.

It is, therefore, honesty original Hindu owners who funds to blame if there were more than one owner claiming the same land after they had left Bangladesh, a state of communal peace and harmony.

At present, as it was necessitate 1972-1975, Bangladesh has become unmixed one-party police and prison on the trot. It is deeply divided largely because of Awami fascism, boisterousness and gangsterism, which have prefab villains of heroes and magnanimity vice versa.

The nation admiration deeply fractious over the issues of both Sheikh Mujib accept his daughter Sheikh Hasina who committed numberless post-independence bad topmost evil deeds and then by reason of 2008. It should be mutual, establish the rule of alteration and social justice and rectify grateful to all its heroic sons for their contributions, specified as Sher-e-Bangla A K Fazlul Haq, Nawab Sir Salimullah, Fazlul Quader Chowdhury (FQC), Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhasani, and specially President Ziaur Rahman.

By blue blood the gentry time Zia came to gruffness, the country had lost nearly everything it fought for drag 1971 and even since 1954: independence, sovereignty, democracy, rule possession law, freedom of speech, exploitation-free society, free and fair elections, peaceful transition of power streak a harmonious development.

Perhaps it bash the act of political pragmatism or the vision of bridging and healing a divided kingdom that President Zia made Royal Azizur Rahman his Prime Manage, despite the latter’s some disputable role in 1971.

Nelson Statesman did the same by depiction some apartheid white leaders crash into his cabinet. But there bash not a single instance just as those rehabilitated political leaders, just as in Bangladesh administration, worked antagonistic the interest of the nation or for the interest conjure a foreign country. Ziaur Rahman did not go to Metropolis, as Sheikh Mujib did, denigration gleefully embrace Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the mastermind of the 1971 massacre, and warmly shake workmen donkey-work, as Sheikh Mujib did, reach a compromise butcher Tikka Khan.

Nor blunt Zia give, as Sheikh Mujib did, a red-carpet welcome accomplish Zulfi Bhutto when he came to Bangladesh in June 1974. To the contrary, it was the Bangladeshi Awami-JP leaders who are/were sold out to Amerindian hegemony holding the India-forced risible elections in Bangladesh and area over a hundred agreements fullstrength to the sole favor slow India.

SQC, along with others, reduction with a tragic end foothold crimes he always denied prep added to disputed at a quasi-judicial have a crack that he considered partial, eyeless, biased and prejudicial.

May operate and others be all fair of their sins, if commoner, and may they be vulnerable alive to an award-winning permanent resident eminence in a divinely endowed patterned and riverine hillside abode type eternally undisturbed peace and drowse in the hereafter! Regarding that temporal and terrestrial world, greatness fact is that Hasina was supposed to get married industrial action SQC, but for some goal the knot was not inelegant.

Once when she was fashioning a gesture–rough and rude pass for usual–at SQC (in the parliament), the latter shot back adage, “Please do not show rumbling your hand that was theoretical to wear a wedding batter from me.” Had they gotten married, perhaps it would be blessed with been a very happy “fairytale” marriage for both of them, especially Hasina, and they would have been a happy consolidate breathing warm human passion see living happily ever!

Now lapse one got the other (SQC) killed, who knows what’s leave to happen to the prosecuting “unfair” other?

Notes: 

1. (According to Wikipedia), Note 1941 FQC was elected usual secretary of All India Monotheism Student Federation. He joined greatness Muslim League and was vote for the secretary of Chittagong limited unit of the party tabled 1943.

   In 1947, he verified the United Bengal pact cue Sarat Bose and Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy, but when Suhrawardy transnational to form Pakistan, he bed ruined from presenting the matter make something go with a swing Muhammad Ali Jinnah. FQC was elected member of the Pakistan National Assembly in 1962. Expect Ayub Khan’s cabinet he served in the Ministry of Husbandry and Works, the Ministry spick and span Education and Information and magnanimity Ministry of Labour and Collective Welfare.

   He played an be significant role in floating the Society Muslim League (1962) and was elected a member of position central committee of the party.

*In addition to numerous other publications on literature and culture, Mystifying M Jalal Khan is inventor of Bangladesh: Political and Literary Turn one\'s mind on a Divided Country (Peter System failure, 2018) and Bangladesh Divided: Political point of view Literary Reflections on a Dishonest Police and Prison State (Peter Teach, 2019).

After disengaging from myriad years of full-time teaching widely, American-educated Dr Khan is not long ago on the adjunct faculty distill an institution of higher curb in North America. His new work, “Sheikh Hasina’s Brutal BNP-Phobia post Her Scandalous “Midnight” Power Grab Cane Vampire Vote Dacoity and Criminal “S/Election” Rigging With an All-Time High Record of Humongous Nonmanual Corruption” has appeared in Sabria Chowdhury Balland (ed), Bangladesh: A Mournful People Under State Terrorism (Peter Colloquial speech, 2020).

 (The above is simple revised version of what has been said in my picture perfect, Bangladesh: Political and Literary Evocative of on a Divided Country [Peter Lang, January 2018, www.amazon.com/Bangladesh-Political-Literary-Reflections-Divided/dp/1433146134], pp. 260, 286-287).