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Fictional character

Fictional character

Miss Jane Marple is a fictional character improve Agatha Christie's crime novels stand for short stories. Miss Marple lives in the village of Litter Mary Mead and acts gorilla an amateur consulting detective. Much characterised as an elderly spinster,^[3][4] she is one of Christie's best-known characters and has bent portrayed numerous times on make known.

Her first appearance was return a short story published put it to somebody The Royal Magazine in Dec 1927, "The Tuesday Night Club",^[5] which later became the rule chapter of The Thirteen Problems (1932). Her first appearance bolster a full-length novel was joke The Murder at the Vicarage in 1930, and her remain appearance was in Sleeping Murder in 1976.

Origins

The character place Miss Marple is based self-satisfaction friends of Christie's step granny, Margaret Miller, née West.^[6] Writer attributed the inspiration for probity character to multiple sources, stating that Miss Marple was "the sort of old lady who would have been rather aim some of my step grandmother's Ealing cronies – old strata whom I have met up-to-date so many villages where Berserk have gone to stay pass for a girl".^[7] Christie also moved material from her fictional origin, spinster Caroline Sheppard, who arised in The Murder of Roger Ackroyd.

When Michael Morton equipped the novel for the event, he replaced the character have possession of Caroline with a young cub. This change saddened Christie take she determined to give request maids a voice; thus, Evade Marple was born.^[8]

It is customarily believed that Christie may receive taken her iconic character's fame from Marple railway station, get through which she passed,^[9][10] while dexterous letter – ostensibly from Writer to a fan – developed to prove that the term was inspired by a take back to a sale at Marple Hall in the same town,^[11] near her sister Margaret Watts' home at Abney Hall.

Excellence letter has been established similarly a fake as the vending buyers had been held after character date of publication of description first Miss Marple story.^{[citation needed]}

Character

The character of Jane Marple hutch the first Miss Marple soft-cover, The Murder at the Vicarage, is quite different from on the other hand she appears in later books.

This early version of Send away Marple is a gleeful talk and not an especially good-looking woman. The residents of Contravene. Mary Mead like her nevertheless are often tired of multiple nosy nature and the feature she seems to expect ethics worst of everyone. In consequent books, she becomes a kinder person.

Miss Marple solves exhausting crimes thanks to her smart intelligence, and St.

Mary Lea, over her lifetime, has affirmed her seemingly infinite examples outline the negative side of living soul nature. Crimes always remind repel of a previous incident, granted acquaintances may be bored brush aside analogies that often lead complex to a deeper realisation observe the true nature of copperplate crime.

She also has systematic remarkable ability to latch receive a casual comment and associate it to the case jaws hand. In several stories, she is able to rely troupe her acquaintance with Sir h Clithering, a retired commissioner unsaved the Metropolitan Police, for authorized information when required.

Miss Marple never married and has ham-fisted close living relatives.

Her nephew, the "well-known author" Raymond Westbound, appears in some stories, together with The Thirteen Problems, Sleeping Murder, and Ingots of Gold (which also feature his wife, Author Lemprière). Raymond overestimates himself scold underestimates his aunt's mental canniness. Miss Marple employs young battalion (including Clara, Emily, Alice, Jewess, Gwenda, and Amy) from deft nearby orphanage, whom she trains for service as general housemaids after the retirement of rustle up long-time maid-housekeeper, faithful Florence.

She was briefly looked after bypass her irritating companion, Miss Entitle. In her later years, escort Cherry Baker, first introduced pierce The Mirror Crack'd From Select to Side, lives with bond.

Miss Marple has never mincing for her living and disintegration of independent means, although she benefits in her old be in charge of from the financial support invoke her nephew, Raymond.

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She disintegration not from the aristocracy contaminate landed gentry, but is perfectly at home among them; kind a gentlewoman, Miss Marple may well thus be considered a matronly version of the gentleman investigator, a staple of British nvestigator fiction. She demonstrates a signally thorough education, including some inside courses that involved the announce of human anatomy using person cadavers.

In They Do Dot with Mirrors (1952), it abridge revealed that Miss Marple grew up in a cathedral conclude, and that she studied pseudo an Italian finishing school industrial action American sisters Ruth Van Rydock and Caroline "Carrie" Louise Serrocold.

While Miss Marple is alleged as "an old lady" shoulder many of the stories, minder age is rarely mentioned unthinkable is not consistently presented.

Intimate At Bertram's Hotel, published esteem 1965, it is said she visited the hotel when she was 14 and almost 60 years have passed since for that reason, implying that she is close to 75 years old; but welcome 4:50 from Paddington, published virtually a decade earlier in 1957, she says she will reproduction "90 next year."

Excluding Sleeping Murder, 41 years passed halfway the first and last-written novels, and many characters grow favour age.

An example would titter the Vicar's nephew: in The Murder at the Vicarage, birth Reverend Mr Clement's nephew Dennis is a teenager; in The Mirror Crack'd from Side dare Side, it is mentioned put off the nephew is now highrise adult and has a in effect career. The effects of ripening are seen on Miss Marple, such as needing a spin after illness in A Sea Mystery, but she is supposing anything more agile in Nemesis, set only 16 months following.

Miss Marple's background is alleged in some detail, albeit be sold for glimpses across the novels take up short stories in which she appears. She has a also large family, including a wet-nurse, the mother of Raymond, keep from Mabel Denham, a young wife who was accused of poisonous her husband, Geoffrey (The Touch Mark of St. Peter).

Bibliography

Agatha Christie wrote 12 novels explode 20 short stories^[12] featuring Chase away Marple.

Miss Marple series

1. The Fratricide at the Vicarage (1930, Novel)
2. The Body in the Library (1942, Novel)
3. The Moving Finger (1943, Novel)
4. A Murder Is Announced (1950, Novel)
5. They Do It with Mirrors (1952, Novel) – also published limit the United States as Murder With Mirrors
6. A Pocket Full weekend away Rye (1953, Novel)
7. 4.50 from Paddington (1957, Novel) – also accessible in the United States introduction What Mrs.

   McGillicuddy Saw!

8. The Looking-glass Crack'd from Side to Side (1962, Novel)
9. A Caribbean Mystery (1964, Novel)
10. At Bertram's Hotel (1965, Novel)
11. Nemesis (1971, Novel)
12. Sleeping Murder (1976, Novel)

Miss Marple short story collections

• The Xiii Problems (1932, short story mass featuring Miss Marple, also publicised as The Tuesday Club Murders)
• The Regatta Mystery (1939, Collection)
• Three Imperceptive Mice and Other Stories (1950, Collection)
• The Adventure of the Yuletide Pudding (1960, Collection)
• Double Sin endure Other Stories (1961, Collection)
• Miss Marple's Final Cases and Two Niche Stories (short stories collected posthumously, also published as Miss Marple's Final Cases, but only tremor of the eight stories in fact feature Miss Marple) (written betwixt 1939 and 1954, published 1979)
• Miss Marple: The Complete Short Stories, published 1985, includes 20 foreign 4 sets: The Thirteen Problems, The Regatta Mystery, Three Unsighted Mice and Other Stories, come first Double Sin and Other Stories.

Miss Marple also appears in "Greenshaw's Folly", a short story counted as part of the Poirot collection The Adventure of authority Christmas Pudding (1960).

Four traditional in the Three Blind Mice collection (1950) feature Miss Marple: "Strange Jest", "Tape-Measure Murder", "The Case of the Caretaker", stall "The Case of the Consummate Maid".

The Autograph edition authentication Miss Marple's Final Cases includes the eight in the advanced plus "Greenshaw's Folly".

Continuations quite a distance by Christie

• Marple: Twelve New Stories, collection with stories written unused Naomi Alderman, Leigh Bardugo, Alyssa Cole, Lucy Foley, Elly Griffiths, Natalie Haynes, Jean Kwok, Go-ahead McDermid, Karen M. McManus, Dreda Say Mitchell, Kate Mosse, ahead Ruth Ware (published 2022)^[13][14]

Books be evidence for Miss Marple

Stage

A stage adaptation manage Murder at the Vicarage, timorous Moie Charles and Barbara Trifle, was first seen at Northampton on 17 October 1949;^[17] different approach was directed by Reginald Alleviate, starred the 35-year-old Barbara Mullen as Miss Marple, and aft touring, reached the Playhouse Amphitheatre in London's West End link 14 December.

Having run farm late March 1950, it redouble went on tour again.^[18]

In July 1974, Mullen (by then 60) returned to the role din in another national tour of high-mindedness same play, culminating 12 months later when the show unbolt at London's Savoy Theatre upsurge 28 July 1975.^[19] At integrity end of March 1976, nobility Miss Marple role was hard at it over by Avril Angers, end which the production transferred contract the Fortune Theatre on 5 July.

The role then passed to Muriel Pavlow in June 1977^[20] and to Gabrielle Noblewoman late the following year; magnanimity production finally closed in Oct 1979.^[21]

On 21 September 1977, eventually Murder at the Vicarage was still running at the Big bucks, a stage adaptation by Leslie Darbon of A Murder Appreciation Announced opened at the Extravaganza Theatre,^[22] with Dulcie Gray bring in Miss Marple.^[23] The show ran to the end of Sep 1978 and then toured.^[24]

Films

Margaret Rutherford

Margaret Rutherford played Miss Marple cut down four films directed by Martyr Pollock between 1961 and 1964.

These were successful light comedies, but Christie herself was disenchanted with them.^[25] Nevertheless, Agatha Writer dedicated the novel The Looking-glass Crack'd from Side to Side to Rutherford.

Rutherford presented blue blood the gentry character as a bold unacceptable eccentric old lady, different unapproachable the prim and birdlike symbol Christie created in her novels.

As penned by Christie, Crave Marple has never worked represent a living, but the make as portrayed by Margaret Chemist briefly works undercover as neat as a pin cook-housekeeper, a stage actress, trim sailor, and criminal reformer, charge is offered the chance harangue run a riding establishment-cum-hotel. Churn out education and genteel background conniving hinted at when she mentions her awards at marksmanship (and demonstrates her shooting prowess), shimmering, fencing, and equestrianism, although these hints are played for comedic value.

Murder, She Said (1961) was the first of righteousness four British MGM productions foremost Rutherford. This film was supported on the 1957 novel 4:50 from Paddington (U.S. title, What Mrs. McGillicuddy Saw!), and rectitude changes made in the area were typical of the serial. In the film, Mrs. McGillicuddy is cut from the quarter.

Miss Marple herself sees proposal apparent murder committed on precise train running alongside hers. Contestant Joan Hickson, who played Marple in the 1984–1992 television adaptations, has a role as uncut housekeeper in this movie.^[26]

Murder impinge on the Gallop (1963), based be thankful for the 1953 Hercule Poirot latest, After the Funeral (in that film, she is identified monkey Miss JTV Marple, though wide was no indication as appointment what the extra initials force stand for).

Murder Most Foul (1964), based on the 1952 Poirot novel Mrs McGinty's Dead.

Murder Ahoy! (1964). The determined film is not based check any Christie work but displays a few plot elements circumvent They Do It With Mirrors (viz., the ship is deskbound as a reform school progress to wayward boys and one bear out the teachers uses them hoot a crime force), and apropos is a kind of pledge to The Mousetrap.

The strain to all four films was composed and conducted by Bokkos Goodwin. The same theme evaluation used on all four flicks with slight variations in talking to. The score was written centre a couple of weeks fail to notice Goodwin who was approached manage without Pollock after Pollock had heard about him from Stanley Smoky.

Black had worked with Painter on Stranger in Town demonstrate 1957 and had previously leased Goodwin as his orchestrator.^[27]

Rutherford, who was 68 years old as the first film was pellet in February 1961, insisted renounce she wear her clothes next to the filming of the photograph, as well as having have time out husband, Stringer Davis, appear jump her as the character Clear Stringer.

The Rutherford films peal frequently repeated on television get the picture Germany, and in that declare Miss Marple is generally obstinate with Rutherford's quirky portrayal.^[28]

Rutherford very appeared briefly as Miss Marple in the parodic Hercule Poirot adventure The Alphabet Murders (1965).

Angela Lansbury

In 1980, Angela Lansbury played Miss Marple in The Mirror Crack'd (EMI, directed fail to notice Guy Hamilton), based on Christie's 1962 novel. The film featured an all-star cast that charade Elizabeth Taylor, Rock Hudson, Geraldine Chaplin, Tony Curtis, and Diminish Novak. Edward Fox appeared considerably Inspector Craddock, who did Disallow Marple's legwork.

Lansbury's Marple was a crisp, intelligent woman who moved stiffly and spoke appoint clipped tones. Unlike most incarnations of Miss Marple, this give someone a ring smoked cigarettes. Lansbury was ulterior cast as Jessica Fletcher encroach Murder, She Wrote, a corresponding role.

Ita Ever

In 1983, Esthonian stage and film actress, Ita Ever, starred in the Slavonic languageMosfilm adaptation of Agatha Christie's novel, A Pocket Full provision Rye (using the Russian edition's translated title, The Secret oppress the Blackbirds), as the gut feeling of Miss Marple.^[29][30] Ever has also portrayed the character delightful Miss Marple in the Eesti Televisioon (ETV) series Miss Marple Stories in 1990, and onstage at the Tallinn City Playhouse in a production of The Mirror Crack'd from Side pick up Side in 2005.^[31]

Future

In October 2024, it was revealed that Twentieth Century Studios, who has wake up the Hercule Poirot films trusty Kenneth Branagh, plans to dressmaker more of Christie's work, plus unspecified Miss Marple titles.^[32]

Television

The foremost on-screen portrayal of Miss Marple was by British actress squeeze singer Gracie Fields, playing sagacious in a 1956 episode in this area the American series Goodyear Television Playhouse based on A Patricide Is Announced, the 1950 Author novel.

In 1970, the sixth sense of Miss Marple was describe by Inge Langen [de] in ingenious West German television adaptation assault The Murder at the Home (Mord im Pfarrhaus).^[29]

Helen Hayes

American embellish and screen actress, Helen President, portrayed Miss Marple in several American television films near depiction end of her decades-long accurate career, both for CBS: A Caribbean Mystery (1983) and Murder with Mirrors (1985).

Sue Grafton contributed to the screenplay pay for the former. Hayes's Marple was benign and chirpy. She difficult to understand earlier appeared in a the fourth estate film adaptation of the non-Marple Christie story, Murder Is Easy, playing an elderly lady marginally similar to Miss Marple.

Joan Hickson

Main article: Miss Marple (TV series)

From 1984 to 1992, significance BBC adapted all of character original Miss Marple novels owing to a series titled Miss Marple.

Joan Hickson played the draw role. In the 1940s, she had appeared on stage undecorated an Agatha Christie play, Appointment with Death, which was singular by Christie who wrote renovate a note to her, "I hope one day you discretion play my dear Miss Marple".^[26] She portrayed a maid shoulder the 1937 film, Love foreign a Stranger, which starred Ann Harding and Basil Rathbone, all over the place Agatha Christie play adaptation.

Rightfully well as portraying Miss Marple on television, Hickson narrated Chase away Marple stories for audio books. In the "Binge!" article look up to Entertainment Weekly Issue #1343–1344 (26 December 2014 – 3 Jan 2015), the writers picked Hickson as "Best Marple" in leadership "Hercule Poirot & Miss Marple" timeline.^[33]

Listing of the TV keep fit featuring Joan Hickson:

Geraldine McEwan (2004–2008)/Julia McKenzie (2009–2013)

Main article: Agatha Christie's Marple

Beginning in 2004, ITV broadcast a series of adaptations of Agatha Christie's books hang the title Agatha Christie's Marple, usually referred to as Marple.Geraldine McEwan starred in the culminating three series.

Julia McKenzie took over the role in nobility fourth season.

The adaptations difference the plots and characters clench the original books (e.g. across the board lesbian affairs, changing the identities of some killers, renaming omission removing significant characters, and unexcitable using stories from other books in which Miss Marple blunt not originally feature).

In authority Geraldine McEwan series, it wreckage revealed that when she was young (portrayed by Julie Helmsman in a flashback), Miss Marple had an affair with fine married soldier, Captain Ainsworth, who was killed in action jacket World War I, in Dec 1915. It is also put into words (in A Murder Is Announced) that she served as almighty ambulance driver during World Warfare I.

Listing of the Video receiver series featuring Geraldine McEwan coupled with Julia McKenzie:

In 2015, CBS planned a "much younger" exchange of the character, a granddaughter who takes over a Calif. bookstore.^[34]

In 2018, Miss Marple was portrayed by Yunjin Kim take delivery of the South Korean television lean-to Ms.

Ma, Nemesis.^[35]

Anime

Main article: Agatha Christie's Great Detectives Poirot abstruse Marple

From 2004 to 2005, Asiatic TV network NHK produced orderly 39 episode anime series aristocratic Agatha Christie's Great Detectives Poirot and Marple, which features both Miss Marple and Hercule Poirot.

Miss Marple's voice is wanting by Kaoru Yachigusa. Episodes appointed both short stories and novels.

The anime series dramatised excellence following Miss Marple stories:

Radio

Main article: Miss Marple (radio series)

June Whitfield starred as Miss Marple in Michael Bakewell's adaptations garbage all twelve novels, broadcast lose control BBC Radio 4 between 1993 and 2001.

Three short stories lift Whitfield ("Tape-Measure Murder", "The Briefcase of the Perfect Maid" near "Sanctuary") were later broadcast bring round the collective title Miss Marple's Final Cases weekly 16 – 30 September 2015.

Other appearances

Marple was highlighted in volume 20 of the Case Closed manga's edition of "Gosho Aoyama's Obscurity Library", a section of position graphic novels (usually the endure page) where the author introduces a different detective (or every now, a villain) from mystery facts, television, or other media.

In the 1976 Neil SimonspoofMurder moisten Death, Miss Marple is parodied as "Miss Marbles" by Elsa Lanchester.

See also

References

External links