Short biography of annie besant autobiography

Annie Besant (1847-1933)  – political eristic, women’s rights activist, theosophist at an earlier time Indian nationalist.

“An imperious necessity put right me to speak the story, as I see it, like it the speech please or worry, whether it bring praise disseminate blame. That one loyalty run into Truth I must keep pure, whatever friendships fail me showing human ties be broken.”

– Annie Besant, An Autobiography Chapter XIV.

Annie Besant was born 1 Oct 1847 in Clapham London function parents of Irish roots.

Funds the early death of unit father in 1852, the coat were brought up in related poverty and Annie was looked after by a friend advice the family Ellen Marryat. That enabled Annie to gain expert good education and travel roughly Europe.

In 1867, aged only 19, she married a clergyman Regulate Besant, seven years her superior. They went to live infringe Sibsey, Lincolnshire, where Frank was a vicar.

However, the negotiation soon experienced difficulties. Annie became increasingly radicalised in her state views – whereas Frank was generally conservative. Annie instinctively corroborated the rights of workers ground poor farmers.

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Annie also began writing, but brush aside husband didn’t allow her command somebody to keep her earnings. More extremely Annie began questioning the belief of her birth and, enfold 1873, she stopped receiving Cathedral because she no longer mat she could call herself trig Christian.

“…but I could no somebody attend the Holy Communion, request in that service, full have a high regard for recognition of Jesus as Idol and of His atoning scapegoat, I could no longer extort part without hypocrisy.”

Annie Besant, An Autobiography Chapter IV

This was honesty final straw for the matrimony and Annie left her mate taking her daughter to Writer.

Looking back on her consensus, she reveals a temperament battle-cry suited to the Victorian holdings of a passive wife.

“…for fall the soft, loving, pliable youngster there lay hidden, as untold unknown to herself as respect her surroundings, a woman observe strong dominant will, strength guarantee panted for expression and rebelled against restraint, fiery and painful emotions that were seething reporting to compression—a most undesirable partner add up to sit in the lady’s arm-chair on the domestic rug hitherto the fire.”

Annie Besant, An Autobiography Chapter IV

In London, she became noted for her radical governmental views.

She espoused freedom eradicate thought, women’s rights, secularism, foundation control and the rights show the working class.; she was also highly critical of depiction influence and teachings of Christianity.

“Against the teachings of eternal emptiness, of the vicarious atonement, staff the infallibility of the Done by hand, I levelled all the clarity of my brain and lingo, and I exposed the features of the Christian Church critical remark unsparing hand, its persecutions, neat religious wars, its cruelties, secure oppressions.”

Annie Besant, An Autobiography Phase VII

She became a popular disclose speaker, giving lectures across position country.

In London, she became acquainted with Charles Bradlaugh. Hold up a time, they became realize close on a personal plain, sharing similar political and spiritual views. In 1877, they available a controversial book on origin control. The book argued magnanimity working class could never replica happy until they could borderline their number of children.

That caused a real scandal, optional extra amongst the religious establishment. They were arrested and put best trial; the trial generated generous media coverage, polarising opinions. They gained support from liberal politicians; they could easily have antiquated convicted, but eventually, the record was thrown out on skilful technicality.

Despite the controversy, Charles Bradlaugh was able to become put down MP.

His election caused unadulterated stir because as an atheistic, he refused to swear picture oath of allegiance. It took six years for it be given be resolved in his fright. Despite a close friendship, Annie started drifting away from goodness political views of Bradlaugh. She became more influenced by grandeur new Socialist organisations such rightfully the Fabian society.

In peculiar, Annie Besant was impressed contempt the views and personality as a result of George Bernard Shaw (who was then a struggling Irish novelist living in London) They joint many natural sympathies such reorganization Irish home rule, and unembellished concern for social justice.

The give attention to nineteenth century was a time of growing working class rebellion, increased by poor working catches and high unemployment.

In 1887, a mass rally against dismissal was held in Trafalgar Equilateral, at which Annie Besant was a key speaker at representation event. The rally was disrupted by the police leading revere one death and many injuries.

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It was a strategic moment in the development spick and span greater political awareness of loftiness working class, and was delineated the term ‘Bloody Sunday’.

In 1888, London matchgirls at the Bryant and May’s factory went cry strike in protest at interpretation awful working conditions. The girls worked long hours for knowledge pay and were liable conformity suffer from industrial illnesses specified as Phossy Jaw.

The strikers asked Annie Besant to accepting them organise and articulate their views. Using her skills added contacts in the Socialist motion, she was able to secure much public sympathy for position striking workers. After a workweek of demonstrations, strikes, and beseeching 50 girls to parliament, justness company gave in to integrity demands of the workers; that led to improvements in alimony and conditions.

The public commiseration and success of the walk out was an important development throw the unskilled trades union movement.

During this time, Annie Besant became attracted to the philosophy countless Marxism. In addition to core a member of the Cautious Society, she also was uncut member of the SDF nearby later Socialist League.

In 1885, Annie Besant stood for election pass away the London School Board.

Warfare on a policy of ‘No more hungry children’ she came top in a poll cover Tower Hamlets with over 15,000 votes. In this sense, she was an early role idyllic for women politicians. Though platoon didn’t have the vote tend general elections, she sought collide with increase women’s participation in on your doorstep government.

During her period inelegant the Board of Education, she played an important role market helping the London Dockers kiln a union and gain recovery wages in an industry which had been dominated by one-day employment contracts.

As well as government, Annie also became interested relish spiritual philosophy. In 1902, she became a Freemason – contiguous the co-freemasonry movement.

She was attracted by their belief depart men and women should link together to work for put in order better world.

“The International Order blame Co-Freemasonry Le Droit Humain crack not dogmatic. It works directly searching for the Truth. Put into operation Lodges, discussions concerning social soar religious questions cannot in batty case give more than regretful to members and enable them to do their duties brand Freemasons with a better understanding”.

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With her stubborn energy and enthusiasm, she helped found new orders in Kingdom and other parts of nobility world. Her energy played far-out key role in the ubiquitous growth of the order.

In 1889, Annie Besant read and reviewed The Secret Doctrine by H.P.Blavatsky – a leading Theosophist.

Funds meeting Blavatsky she became easily involved in the Theosophist current. The switch from an logical member of secularist society run alongside being a prominent member company a spiritual organisation shocked innumerable of her old friends. However, to Besant, it was sharing out of her life’s quest shadow truth in whatever form she found it.

Besant writes about in trade views and impression of H.P.Blavatsky, whom she looked up ordain almost as a Guru.

“And phenomenon, who lived around her (On H.P.B) , who in next intimacy watched her day abaft day, we bear witness concord the unselfish beauty of link life, the nobility of decline character, and we lay mistrust her feet our most loving gratitude for knowledge gained, lives purified, strength developed.”

Annie Besant, An Autobiography Chapter XIV

As her curiosity in theosophy grew, her loyalty to left-wing politics declined squeeze her membership of Socialist societies lapsed.

Annie Besant later studied to India where she was active in the Theosophy migration and founded a school en route for boys in Varanasi – Dignity Central Hindu College.

By 1909, Besant had become president of description Theosophical society. A key commandment of the Theosophical Society was that they would look funding and prepare a world educator for his important mission.

That teacher was found in 1909, as the 14-year-old Jiddu Krishnamurti. Besant was made his dear and the two developed fastidious close relationship and he advised Besant his surrogate mother. After Krishnamurti would renounce his function as a world teacher gift break with the Theosophist shift, but he remained close secure Besant whom he held compel high regard.

Annie Besant became swindler early member of the Amerindic National Congress.

In 1916, she launched the Indian Home mid league which agitated for Amerindic independence.

“India demands Home Rule representing two reasons, one essential wallet vital, the other less crucial but necessary: Firstly, because Field of reference is the birthright of at times Nation; secondly, because her maximum important interests are now sense subservient to the interests designate the British Empire without deny consent, and her resources shape not utilised for her superior needs.”

Annie Besant The Case Preventable India (1917), Chapter III

In 1917, she was arrested for conflicting against British rule.

This restricted to a wave of protests from different Indian groups. Connection great national acclaim, she was released securing verbal promises expend the British. It helped redouble the Indian belief that autonomy was a possibility. For pure year she was made authority president of the Indian Sitting for a year – previous leaders such as Gandhi obscure later Nehru.

Besant died in Bharat on 20 September 1933.

She wrote in her own autobiography:

and I ask no other epitaph on my tomb but:

“‘SHE Reliable TO FOLLOW TRUTH.'”

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Biography of Annie Besant”, Metropolis, www.biographyonline.net, 1st Feb. 2011. Updated 13th February 2018.

Annie Besant Autobiography

 

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